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Journal : Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi

Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Transaksi Pihak Berelasi Supatmi Supatmi; Krisvalenta Wukirasih
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 2 April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i2.798

Abstract

Related party transaction in some circumstances can create opportunities be detrimental to the minority (non-controlling) stakeholders and provide benefit to the majority (controlling) shareholders. Therefore, this study aims to find empirical evidence of the effect of ownership structure on related party transactions. Ownership structures are measured by family ownership, foreign ownership, blockholder ownership, and management ownership. Meanwhile, related party transactions are measured by related party transactions in asset and related party transactions in liability. The research samples are 128 companies in the manufacturing industry which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2018 – 2020. This research uses quantitative methods with analysis technique uses panel data regression with the Eviews program. The study result that the higher the blockholder ownership, the more companies carried out related party transactions, both assets and liabilities. On the other side, the higher the management's ownership, the less the company conducts related party transactions, both assets and liabilities. Meanwhile, family ownership has a positive effect on related party transactions in assets and foreign ownership has a positive effect on related party transactions in liabilities. The research findings are in line with agency theory that concentrated ownership tends to encourage companies to conduct related party transactions.
Pengaruh Koneksi Politik Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba Riil Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia Supatmi Supatmi; Indriyani Dwi Putri
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 3 Periode Juli 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i3.927

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of political connections on earnings management practices in manufacturing companies. The sample of this study was 153 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period with a total of 459 observations. Earnings management in this study was measured by real earnings management, namely abnormal CFO, abnormal discretionary expense, and abnormal production. Political connection is measured by the number of boards in the company, both the board of directors and the board of commissioners, who are politically connected. The research hypotheses were tested using panel data regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the politically connected board of commissioners has a positive effect on earnings management as measured by abnormal discretionary expense and a negative effect through the measurement of abnormal production. Politically connected board of commissioners has no effect on earnings management through abnormal measurement of CFO. Meanwhile, the politically connected board of directors was found to have no effect on earnings management, either by measuring abnormal CFO, abnormal discretionary expense, or abnormal production. The research findings confirm the application of agency theory that political connections within the company, especially politically connected boards, affect the company's earnings management practices
Apakah Tunneling Menurunkan Kinerja Perusahaan? Studi Pada Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia Millenia Tri Gamasti; Supatmi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Issue 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i1.1236

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of related party transactions tunneling on the manufacturing industry accounting performance and market performance. We believe that the higher the tunneling through related party transactions carried out by the company, the lower the company's performance. Related party transactions are measured by related party transactions with account receivable, other receivable and assets other than account receivables and other receivables.This research sample is 175 manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018-2020 with 525 observations as panel data. This hypothesis examined by panel data regression with Eviews program. Based on panel data regression test, this research found tunneling proxied by related party transactions with assets other than account receivables and other receivables negatively affects financial performance (ROA) means the more industry manufacturing do related party transaction with  assets other than account receivables and other receivables ability to earn profit is getting lower. Also, tunneling proxied by related party transactions with assets other than account receivables and other receivables negatively affects market performance (TOBIN), the more industry manufacturing do related party transaction with assets other than account receivables and other receivables decrease ability of investment profit sharing make share price weak. This finding align with the type II agency theory that the majority shareholder dominates the minority shareholder causing agency conflict.
Pendeteksian Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan Menggunakan Fraud Pentagon Anggun Anindita Ghaisani; Supatmi Supatmi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Issue 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i1.1233

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the pentagon fraud on financial statement fraud. The factors in the fraud pentagon consist of five elements, namely pressure is proxied by financial targets, opportunity is proxied by ineffective monitoring, rationalization is proxied by change in auditors, capability is proxied by change of directors, and arrogance is proxied by frequents number of CEO's pictures. This study uses the F-Score Model to detect the potential for fraudulent financial statements.This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data source used is secondary data, namely the company's annual report obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id) and the company's official website as the sample. The population of this study is the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Sample selection using purposive sampling method. The total sample obtained is 20 companies with 5 years of observation, so that obtained 100 observation data. The data analysis technique used is a panel data regression model which is processed using Eviews 10. The results show that the financial target, ineffective monitoring and change of director variables have a positive effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, the change in auditor and frequent number of CEO's picture variables have no effect against fraudulent financial statements.