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Journal : Journal Publicuho

DAMPAK RATIFIKASI PROTOKOL KYOTO TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM AUSTRALIA PADA PEMERINTAHAN PERDANA MENTERI KEVIN RUDD TAHUN 2008-2010 Hesti Sita Komala; Maria Indira Aryani
Journal Publicuho Vol 5, No 2 (2022): May-July
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/jpu.v5i2.24977

Abstract

The issue of climate change has become a more serious problem, as it involves various aspects of life. Growing awareness of the issue then drives countries around the world, including Australia, to bring it to the table of international forums so the best solution can be agreed upon. This collective effort has resulted in the existence of the Kyoto protocol. This research aims to study the effects of the protocol's ratification, which led to its domestic implementation through a variety of policies by the Australian government. The study was conducted using the compliance theory, with the 3 indicators of output, outcomes, and impact, to see the capacity of the Australian government in complying with the international agreement. This research is organized in a qualitative explanatory method in order to understand the causes and effects of specific phenomena. The results show that the Australian government has established two domestic policies following the ratification of the Kyoto protocol, and has met the three indicators of compliance theory and experienced significant impacts on its environment and economy.
DIPLOMASI EKONOMI TIONGKOK DENGAN NEGARA-NEGARA SUNGAI MEKONG MELALUI PROGRAM ONE BELT ONE ROAD TAHUN 2013-2021 Filianstya Hariono; Risdiyanti Risdiyanti; Maria Indira Aryani
Journal Publicuho Vol 5, No 2 (2022): May-July
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/jpu.v5i2.25359

Abstract

One Belt One Road, widely knowns as OBOR is an ambitious program initiated by China in 2013 with the aim of increasing the economic growth of China and its partner countries in Asian, African, and European regions. One of the sub-regions in Asia that has always been the main focus of OBOR is the Mekong River Region, namely Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia, having geographical proximity to China. The implementation of the program is marked by the existence of infrastructure development for the creation of special economic zones. This research is aimed at explaining the OBOR program, by analyzing the role of economic diplomacy in achieving China's national interests through OBOR. The relations factor and the role of the state as the largest foreign direct investment are the most prominent factors in the success of China's economic diplomacy through OBOR. The research method used in this article is qualitative with literature study data collection techniques. This research is limited from 2013, when OBOR was first initiated, to 2021, when the United States’ Build Back Better World Initiatives emerged