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Desnita Fitri

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Author-ID : 3320673

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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HUBUNGAN KEMANDIRIAN DENGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PADA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI MULIA 2 CENGKARENG Desnita Fitri; Crytianto Pranata; Anitha
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Januari : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

The aging process results in physical and mental changes, which affect the health and social conditions. This change affects the elderly independence in performing activities of daily living. Independence of the elderly is the behavior seen from the way the behavior of the elderly to ourselves and the environment associated with the ability to perform activities of health and social activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with self-reliance of the elderly in Social Institutions â€œTresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Cengkarengâ€, West Jakarta. The design study is cross-sectional design (cross-sectional). Sample 81 respondents were collected by random sampling. Data is collected using questionnaire research instruments. Data analysis is kind of a frequency distribution and in the form of two different test proportions (chi-square) using statistic test. Of the 81 respondents the average yield of the elderly aged between 60-74 years is 75.3%, the highest elderly sex is 59.3% women, elderly people the most basic education 74.1%, elderly people who have good health as much as 55, 6%, elderly people who have good social relationships as much as 51.9%. As for a good level of independence as much as 71.6%. There was a significant relationship between the health condition of the independence of elderly (p value = 0.001).

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELITUS Desnita Fitri
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Januari : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

The increasing number of people with diabetes mellitus can cause health problems for the community which can be caused by various factors, namely lack of knowledge. One of the efforts to reduce health problems is by increasing public knowledge about diabetes mellitus. Knowledge is a very important factor in determining the behavior of DM sufferers towards the disease they are experiencing. Knowledge is behavior based on a better knowledge than that which is not based on knowledge. For DM patients with good knowledge, they can find out how to prevent DM by managing DM to prevent complications. DM management consists of 3 pillars, namely dietary compliance, physical activity and regular medication. In the results of the study, the respondents' characteristics were mostly at the age of 46-55 years or old age, then the gender of the respondents was more in the female sex, and the education level of the respondents was more at the elementary education level. The results show that the respondents' knowledge is more on less knowledge, namely 23 people out of 30 respondents and more than 20 respondents out of 30 respondents do not comply with DM management.

PENGARUH MANAJEMEN STRES TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI LINGKUNGAN RT 16 KELURAHAN RAWA BUAYA Desnita Fitri
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan gula darah. Diabetes mellitus telah menyebabkan sekitar 1,6 juta kematian secara langsung dan 2,2 juta kematian yang disebabkan komplikasi diabetes. Penyebab pasti dari penyakit diabetes mellitus sampai saat ini belum diketahui. Penyakit diabetes mellitus sampai saat ini belum dapat disembuhkan dan hanya dapat dilakukan pengontrolan kadar gula darah. Salah satu penyebab ketidakstabilan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes diantaranya karena terjadinya stres akibat dari proses penyakit. Tingkat stress merupakan suatu stimulus yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan homeostasis individu, baik secara fisiologi maupun secara psikologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen stres terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus sehingga masyarakat dapat terhindar dari resiko yang lebih parah akibat penyakit ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi eksperimental design dengan tipe One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah warga RT 16 di Kelurahan Rawa Buaya, jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orang penderita penyakit Diabetes Mellitus. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi yang di sesuaikan dengan kriteria berjumlah 30 orang penderita Diabetes Milletus. Data di analisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon, menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,002 yang berarti hipotesis diterima dan nilai (Î± =0,005) = 0,002<0,005. Diharapkan kepada warga dan juga responden yang berada di RT 16 harus dapat melakukan terapi non farmakologi manajemen stres di rumah agar penyakit diabetes mellitus dapat dicegah.

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