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Chodidjah Chodidjah
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Universa Medicina

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Typhonium flagelliforme decreases protein expression in murine breast cancer Chodidjah Chodidjah; Taufiqurrahman Nasihun; Eni Widayati
Universa Medicina Vol. 33 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2014.v33.163-170

Abstract

BACKGROUND Breast cancer treatment is still ineffective, having also various side effects. Breast cancer growth is affected by human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu) and B cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2) expression. In vitro studies on continuous culture of continuous culture of human lymphoblasts (CEMs) showed that Typhonium flagelliforme (TF) increases apoptosis. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether TF syrup (TFS) could decrease HER2/ neu and BCL2 expression as well as breast cancer volume (BCV) in mice. METHODS An experimental post-test only control group design was conducted on 18 C3H mice with breast cancers, randomly allocated to 3 groups of 6. Group 1 received 0.2 ml of distilled water. Group 2 and 3 animals were each given 0.2 ml of 40 mg/ml and 80 mg/ml TFS, respectively. The treatment was given orally once daily for 25 days. Assessment of HER2/neu and BCL2 expression was by immunohistochemistry, whereas BCV was measured by caliper. Anova and LSD were used for data analysis. RESULTS There was a significant difference in HER2/neu and BCL2 expression as well as in BCV among the treatment groups. LSD analysis showed that HER2/neu and BCL2 expression in group 3 (51.60%; 24.60%) was significantly lower than in group 1 (245.40%; 114.40%) as well as group 2 (235.50%; 54.20%) (p=0.000). BCV in group 3 (4392.33 mm3) was significantly greater than BCV in group 1 (253.87 mm3) (p=0.002), but was not significantly different from BCV in group 2 (3667.16 mm3) (p=0.306). CONCLUSION Suplementation with TFS decreases HER2/neu and BCL2 expression. TF appears to be a promising plant demonstarting anti cancer activity.
Typhonium flagelliforme decreases tyrosine kinase and Ki67 expression in mice Chodidjah Chodidjah; Edi Dharmana; Hardhono Susanto; Sarjadi Sarjadi
Universa Medicina Vol. 32 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2013.v32.146-154

Abstract

Background Worldwide, breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women after lung cancer. Treatments include surgery, radiation, immunotherapy and chemotherapy, but are not effective. Tyrosine kinase and Ki67 protein are markers of proliferation. Typhonium flagelliforme ethanol extract (TFEE) has been shown to inhibit proliferation of Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF7) cells in culture. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of administration of TFEE on tyrosine kinase and Ki67 expression in mice. Methods This experimental study using post test randomized design with control group was conducted in 24 tumor-bearing CH3 mice. They were randomly divided into 4 groups, consisting of one control and 3 treatment groups (TI, T2, T3) treated daily for 30 days with 0.2 ml TFEE at dosages of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kgBW, respectively. On day 31 the tumor tissues were collected and their tyrosine kinase and Ki67 expression were levels assessed using ELISA and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. Tyrosine kinase and Ki67 expression levels were analyzed, respectively using Kruskal Wallis test and one-way Anova followed by Bonferroni post hoc test. Results Mean tyrosine kinase level was highest in the control group, followed by T3, T2 and T1 (p=0.019). Mean level of Ki 67 expression was highest in the control group, followed by T2, T3 and T1 (p=0.000). Conclussions Oral administration of TFEE at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW decreases tyrosine kinase levels and Ki 67 expression.
Co-Authors Edi Dharmana Eni Widayati Hardhono Susanto Sarjadi Sarjadi Taufiqurrahman Nasihun