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All Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Selamat Budijitno
Department Of Surgical Oncology, Dr. Kariadi Hospital/Faculty Of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas

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Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Diabetes (PGK-DM) pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 (Studi di RSUD DR Soedarso Kota Pontianak Provinsi Kalimantan Barat) Sulistio Rini; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Lestariningsih Lestariningsih; Heri Nugroho; Selamat Budijitno
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2159.764 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v3i2.4029

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus have increased significantly. The increasing number of people with diabetes has a major impact on the development of chronic diabetic kidney disease. The research was aimed to clarify several risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease on type-2 diabetes mellitus (CDK-DM).Method: The research was based on case control study design. The number of respondents was 140 respondents consisting 70 cases and 70 controls that met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The cases were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease stadium 2-5. The controls were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease with blood sugar levels ≥ 200 mg / dL. The data were then analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The result shows that risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type-2 diabetes mellitus are diabetes in family (OR = 6,732; 95% CI = 2,623- 17,276), high blood pressure (OR = 6,760; 95% CI = 2,190- 20,867), lack of physical activities (OR = 4,367 95% CI = 1,823-10,462) and lack of family support (OR = 4,203; 95% CI = 1,437-12,295). The probability of chronic diabetic kidney disease occurrence in type-2 diabetes mellitus when four risk factors exist are 96,71%.Conclusion: The host factors have important role of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus . The factors proven to be risk factors for occurrence of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus were diabetic in the family, Hipertension, poor physical exercise and family Support. 
Komponen Sindrom Metabolik sebagai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium Terminal (Studi di RSUP Dr.Kariadi dan RSUD Kota Semarang) Kartika Ikawati; Shofa Chasani; Suhartono Suhartono; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Selamat Budijitno
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 1: Februari 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.439 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v3i1.3123

Abstract

Background: End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) has been among the top ten list of non infectious diseases frequently found at RSUP dr. Kariadi and RSUD Kota Semarang. Risk factors for ESRD are metabolic syndrome components, which are having an upward trend. This study had an objective to provided an evidence of metabolic syndrome factors that became risk factors for ESRD.Method: This study applied an analytical observational method with a case control study design. The study used 90 respondents as samples, divided into two different groups: 45 respondents as case samples and 45 respondents as control samples with consecutive sampling. Variables in this study ware the individual characteristics and history of suffering from metabolic syndrome components. Data were collected by interview, medical record, and indepth interview. These data were subject to analyses using univariat, bivariate, and multivariate tests.Results: The study found the risk factors for ESRD as the followings: hypertension term of> 5 years (OR=10,89 and 95% CI=3,08-38,59; p=0,000), diabetes mellitus term of > 5 years (OR=3,84; 95% CI=1,20-12,30; p=0,023), and low HDL-cholesterol history of < 35 mg/dL(men) and < 40 mg/dL(women) with (OR=3.123, 95% CI=1.08-9.04; p=0,04). The indepth interview resulted in adequate knowledge of the respondents about the risk factors for ESRD.Conclusion: Risk factors for ESRD found during the observation were hypertension term of >5 years, diabetes mellitus term of >5 years, and low cholesterol HDL. To prevent theprogression of chronik kidney disease required strict control of metabolic syndrome.
Stage at Diagnosis of Stomach Cancer Amongst Selected East African Countries: A Mini Systematic Review Cyuzuzo Callixte; Dwi Sutiningsih; Suhartono Suhartono; Selamat Budijitno
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 : Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v8i2.17627

Abstract

Background: Stomach cancer is one of the leading cause of death globally due to its ability to hide clinical manifestations at early stage. This review was mainly aimed to assess the stage at diagnosis of the stomach malignancy among the selected East African countries.Methods: In this review, we retrieved 61 resources composed of 57 papers and 4 reports that were published between the year of 2005 and 2023, however only 22 papers that satisfy the inclusion criteria were considered.Result: The results revealed of this review disclosed that the stomach cancers are diagnosed at advanced stages, specifically stage III and stage IV and this was found to negatively affects the patients’ clinical outcomes and overall survival rate.Conclusion: The present review concludes that the stomach cancer cases that are diagnosed in the selected East African countries are diagnosed late and recommend early diagnosis, improvement of health facilities and diagnostic modalities and capacity development of the oncologists, cancer focal persons and other health professionals.
Co-Authors Ari Suwondo Bayu Teguh Saputro Cyuzuzo Callixte Dwi Sutiningsih Elma Elmika K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kartika Ikawati Lestariningsih Lestariningsih Shofa Chasani Suhartono, Suhartono Suharyo Hadisaputro Sulistio Rini