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Journal : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia

Economic Analysis In The Formation of Legislation in Indonesia K. Johnson Rajagukguk; Faisal Santiago; Ahmad Redi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.510

Abstract

The formulation of legislation in Indonesia holds a pivotal role in establishing a legal framework that ensures inclusive and sustainable economic growth. With a population exceeding 282 million, Indonesia is confronted with multifaceted challenges in formulating policies that equitably balance economic, social, and environmental interests. This article critically examines the legislative process in Indonesia from an economic perspective, emphasizing its implications for the investment climate, economic growth, and sustainable development. The study references various case studies, including the enactment of the Job Creation Law (2020), which seeks to enhance investment competitiveness through bureaucratic streamlining but has elicited criticism regarding labor protection and environmental sustainability. This article underscores that the quality of regulatory frameworks and the assurance of legal certainty constitute fundamental determinants of economic stability and competitiveness. The analysis demonstrates that, while Indonesia has recorded an average annual economic growth rate of approximately 5%, persistent regulatory uncertainty and abrupt policy changes represent significant impediments to foreign direct investment (FDI) and the advancement of specific economic sectors. Moreover, the divergence of interests among governmental authorities, the private sector, and civil society in the legislative process creates additional obstacles to the adoption of equitable and inclusive policies. The article advocates for the integration of comprehensive economic analysis into the legislative drafting process to enhance transparency, consistency, and efficacy in regulatory outcomes. Such an approach is anticipated to mitigate adverse effects on social and environmental sectors while concurrently fostering the realization of national sustainable development objectives. Accordingly, this analysis provides valuable insights into the critical role of legislation in advancing economic stability and promoting equitable prosperity within Indonesia's legal and economic landscape.
The Utilization Of Artificial Intelligence As An Innovative Solution In Monitoring Mining Activities And Combating Illegal Mining (PETI) Safriansyah Yanwar Rosyadi; Ahmad Redi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.516

Abstract

Illegal Mining (Penambangan Tanpa Izin/PETI) is a serious problem causing significant negative impacts on the environment, society, and economy in Indonesia. Conventional monitoring systems used so far face various limitations, such as a lack of human resources, infrastructure, and adequate technology, making the supervision and control of PETI less effective. This article examines the potential utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology as an innovative solution to improve the effectiveness of monitoring PETI activities. By leveraging AI, monitoring can be conducted in real-time, with accuracy, and across wide areas through the integration of satellite imagery, drones, and IoT sensors. However, the implementation of AI also faces challenges such as limited human resources, infrastructure, data security issues, and insufficient regulations. Therefore, this study recommends collaboration among government agencies, the private sector, and academia, capacity building for human resources, and the formulation of adaptive regulations as strategic steps to optimize the use of AI in monitoring and combating PETI in Indonesia. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and practitioners in integrating advanced technology to safeguard the sustainability of natural resources.