Arif Adi Setiawan
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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PELATIHAN COMPRESSION ONLY-CPR EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN KETEPATAN KOMPRESI DADA PADA ORANG AWAM Muhamat Nofiyanto; Miftafu Darussalam; Arif Adi Setiawan
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i1.250

Abstract

Background: Many studies show a low rate of immediate chest compression in OHCA cases. One of the factors that inhibits is the lack of knowledge of lay people who witness cases of cardiac arrest. Objective: To determine the effect of providing compression-only CPR training on chest compression skills in lay people Methods: This research used pre-experiment with one group pre-post test design, with a total of 28 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. Respondents measured chest compression skills before training, then provided training for 120 minutes.Wilcoxon test was used to analyze data sets. Results: There were almost the same number between male and female respondents, and most have never received CPR training. Only 5 respondents had received previous training, with details of 3 years, 6 years, 8 years, 9 years and 11 years ago. There was a difference in the accumulation of the accuracy of chest compression before and after training with a p-value of 0,000. Conclusion: Compression only-CPR training can improve chest compression skills, especially aspects of accuracy of compression. Broader training and intensification of training programs are needed to realize emergency preparedness in the campus community. Keywords: Cardiac arrest, CPR, training
Edukasi Audio Visual dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gunung Meletus pada Anak Usia Sekolah Novita Nirmalasari; Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati; Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Arif Adi Setiawan
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v4i2.761

Abstract

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah daerah yang rawan bencana dengan letusan gunung api dengan adanya gunung api aktif yaitu Gunung Merapi. Peristiwa bencana berkaitan dengan upaya mitigasi untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi bencana dengan salah satu upayanya adalah edukasi terkait bencana. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk sebagai upaya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana. Hasil kegiatan tersebut didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 21 peserta menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak jika dibandingkan laki laki sebesar 38% dengan usia peserta sebagian besar berusia 11 tahun (90,6%). Peningkatan pengetahuan ditunjukkan bahwa peningkatan skor rata-rata antara pretest dan posttest yaitu sebesar 21,59. Pada masa anak usia sekolah dasar ini anak akan mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, anak sangat peka dan mudah mempelajari sesuatu. Usia mempengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap, daya tangkap dan pola pikir anak. Semakin bertambah usia akan semakin berkembang pula daya tangkap dan pola pikir sehingga pengetahuan yang didapatkan semakin membaik. Perbedaan gender dapat menimbulkan perbedaan fisiologi dan memengaruhi perbedaan psikologis dalam belajar. Laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki berbagai perbedaan yang mengakibatkan perbedaan cara berpikir dan cara menyelesaikan masalah dalam belajar. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah terjadinya peningkatan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana.
The Respiratory Tract Effectiveness of Post-General Anesthesia in Smokers and Non-Smokers in Pku Muhammadiyah Operating Theaters of Bantul Yogyakarta Arif Adi Setiawan; Gusti Agung Putu Anggit Ciwi Tanugita
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 7 No 2 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v7i2.447

Abstract

The respiratory tract effectiveness of post-general anaesthesia inhalation is greatly influenced by the condition of the respiratory system. The smoking habit causes inflammation of the respiratory tract especially on patients who have smoking record. They have a high risk of respiratory tract ineffectiveness of anaesthesia inhalation. This study aims to compare the effectiveness respiratory tract of post-general anaesthesia inhalation in smokers and nonsmokers in the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Operating Theater Bantul Yogyakarta. This study was categorized as a comparative study with a cohort approach involving 36 respondents who were taken by accidental sampling. The results this study was analyzed by Mann-Whitney analysis in purpose to explain that there were differences between smokers respiratory tract effectiveness and nonsmokers post- general anaesthesia inhalation in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Operating theatre in Bantul Yogyakarta with a significant value of 0,000 (p <0.05).