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Journal : Berkala Penelitian Hayati

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF WATERBIRDS IN SEVERAL TYPE OF WETLAND UTILIZATION IN EAST COAST OF SURABAYA Ragil Siti Rihadini; Thin Soedarti; Bambang Irawan
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 18 No 1 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.399 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/151

Abstract

Natural wetlands are the natural habitat of waterbirds, but it is very diffi cult to fi nd an unspoiled wetlands without human interventioncurently. East coast of Surabaya is wetlands area in Surabaya that most of the region have change into fi shpond and residental. Theaims of this reasearch are to determine the community structure of waterbirds in each type of wetland utilization and to determine ifthe different type of wetland utilization infl uence the community structure of waterbirds in East Coast of Surabaya. Data were collectedduring August 2012 to January 2013 with point count method. Six sampling plots have been selected. Six sampling plots representingfour types of use of wetlands, which are bozem, the former fi shpond, fi shpond with vegetation, and fi shponds without vegetation (fi shpond1, fi shpond 2 and fi shpond 3). In bozem recorded 19 species of waterbirds (1107 individual), dominated by shorebirds, with a diversityindex (H') 1.86, and evenness index (J') 0.63. In former fi shpond recorded 7 species of water birds (168 individual), dominated by railsand moorhen, with H’ = 1.12 and J’ = 0.57. In fi shpond with vegetation recorded 12 species of water birds (137 individual), dominatedby large wader, with H’ = 1.85 and J’ = 0.74. In fi shpond 1 recorded 18 species of water birds (299 individual), dominated by terns,with H’ = 1.96 and J’ = 0.68. In fi shpond 2 recorded 9 species of water birds (70 individual), dominated by terns, with H’ = 1.73 andJ’ = 0.79. In fi shpond 3 recorded 10 species of water birds (83 individual), dominated by terns, with H’ = 1.84 and J’ = 0.80. Chi-squaretest showed that X2 count is greater than X2 table with α < 0.05, which indicates that there is a signifi cant difference of the numberof individuals of each species and the number of individual of each water birds’ group for each type of use of wetlands, so it can beconcluded that different types of use of wetlands affect water bird community structure in the East Coast Surabaya.
PENGARUH PERASAN UMBI AKAR LOBAK (Rhapanus sativus L) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR PROLAKTIN DALAM DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus) BETINA Mas Loegito; Paulus Liben; Thin Soedarti
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 11 No 2 (2006): June 2006
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/383

Abstract

The objective of this research was to prove that the administration of radish tuber extract (Rhapanus sativus L) to female mice (Mus musculus) might increase blood prolactin level. This was an experimental research using complete randomized design by involving three treatment groups and three control group, each with five replications. Materials consisted of radish tuber extract and 30 female mice of 8 weeks old divided into 6 groups, i.e., control groups of C1, C2, and C3, and treatment groups of T1, T2, and T3. C1, C2, and C3 groups were given water of 1 × 0.5 cc/day per oral, 2 × 0.5 cc/day, and 3 × 0.5 cc/day respectively. Treatment groups of T1, T2, and T3 were given radish tuber extract of respectively 1 × 0.5 cc/day per oral, 2 × 0.5 cc/day, and 1 × 0.5 cc/day. Treatment was carried out for 21 days. Blood was subsequently taken from those rats for blood prolactin level. Data were analyzed using Anove test. If the results indicated significant difference of 95% (p = 0.05), the analysis was continued with LSD. The conclusions of this experiment is the administration of radish tuber extract per oral may result in the increase of blood prolactin level.