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Journal : Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning

Rekomendasi Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) Banjir Kota Bima Rizki Kirana Yuniartanti
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.349 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2018.2.2.118-132

Abstract

Flood disaster occurred on December 21, 2016, December 23, 2016, and January 2, 2017 in Bima city area, covering Mpunda district, Rasanae Timur district, Asakota district, Rasanae Barat district, and Raba district. The urban area is the most affected area of flash flood, mainly residential areas that are located more than 50 meters from the flood plains, with flood heights ranging from 1 to 4 meters. The main factor that caused flood disaster is high rainfall. In addition to the hydrometeorological factor, flood in Bima city was caused by various factors, including its location at a basin area, flood plains that are utilized for settlements nowadays, silting downstreams, poor management of drainage systems, reduced vegetation-cover in the upstream, and narrowing of river bodies. Looking at the problems and challenges of the hydrometeorological disaster, this research aims to recommend adaptation and mitigation for flood disaster and space utilization conversion in disaster prone areas of Bima city. Analytical methods used in this research includes participatory mapping to delineate the flood affected area, HEC-RAS and HEC-GEORAS to map and model flood hazards, and quantitative descriptive to describe data and information. Output of this research are adaptation and mitigation recommendations based on the mapping of flood hazard areas and the modeling of flood disaster prone areas.
Konsep Penataan Ruang Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) Tsunami di Kabupaten Karangasem, Pulau Bali: Spatial Planning Concept of Tsunami Disaster Prone Area in Karangasem Regency, Bali Island Rizki Kirana Yuniartanti
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2021.5.1.1-14

Abstract

The island of Bali and its surrounding are part of Indonesia's seism tectonic system. The condition has been faced including by Karangasem Regency. Karangasem Regency is prone by seismic and tsunami disaster. The high level of disaster proneness in Karangasem Regency requires disaster preparedness in pre-disaster phase. Rehabilitation and reconstruction responses are not been effective since these steps require expensive funding and investment. Preparedness efforts in pre-disaster phase are carried out through quality enhancement of spatial plans based on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). This research is aimed to provide recommendation for spatial plan, including spatial pattern (land use) plan and development of mitigation infrastructure. This research uses qualitative and quantitative research methods. Analysis tools are Geographic Information Systems (GIS), good practices, and literatures, as well as policies from various sources. The output of this study resulted in a spatial assessment according to the level of tsunami disaster prone level.