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Journal : Al Tijarah

The Origin and Characteristics of Islamic Community-Based Enterprise: An Exploratory Case Study in Bandung City Indra Fajar Alamsyah; Azura Omar
Al Tijarah Vol 8, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tijarah.v8i1.8025

Abstract

Prior research has investigated the role of Islamic values in community-based enterprise. The authors contributed to this line of research by exploring a community-based perspective. Using the resource-based view theory fundamental lens, this study aims to reveal the origins and unique characteristics of Islamic community-based enterprise. This research is an exploratory research with qualitative case study research involving 9 participants, all of whom are founders of a community-based business that uses Islamic principles. This study uses in-depth interview and observation as methods. The results show there are 3 origins of Islamic community-based enterprises, all of which have differences with conventional community-based enterprises. As for the characteristics, there are unique characteristics of Islamic community-based enterprise that are not found in conventional literature. The authors contribute to uncovering new variant of the idea of Islamic entrepreneurship and community. This study reveals the birth of the idea of an Islamic community-based enterprise as a breakthrough concept that integrates entrepreneurship, community functions and Islamic values. This research also opens a form of Islamic entrepreneurship which in previous studies is more prominent in the individual perspective.
The Origin and Characteristics of Islamic Community-Based Enterprise: An Exploratory Case Study in Bandung City Indra Fajar Alamsyah; Azura Omar
Al Tijarah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Al Tijarah | June
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tijarah.v8i1.8025

Abstract

Prior research has investigated the role of Islamic values in community-based enterprise. The authors contributed to this line of research by exploring a community-based perspective. Using the resource-based view theory fundamental lens, this study aims to reveal the origins and unique characteristics of Islamic community-based enterprise. This research is an exploratory research with qualitative case study research involving 9 participants, all of whom are founders of a community-based business that uses Islamic principles. This study uses in-depth interview and observation as methods. The results show there are 3 origins of Islamic community-based enterprises, all of which have differences with conventional community-based enterprises. As for the characteristics, there are unique characteristics of Islamic community-based enterprise that are not found in conventional literature. The authors contribute to uncovering new variant of the idea of Islamic entrepreneurship and community. This study reveals the birth of the idea of an Islamic community-based enterprise as a breakthrough concept that integrates entrepreneurship, community functions and Islamic values. This research also opens a form of Islamic entrepreneurship which in previous studies is more prominent in the individual perspective.
Factor Analysis and Strategies for Regional Economic Development based on Creative Industry and Halal Lifestyle Indra Fajar Alamsyah; Hantoro Ksaid Notolegowo; Md. Nazim Uddin
Al Tijarah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Al Tijarah | June
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/at.v10i1.10608

Abstract

The majority of regional economic development for cities is a top-down approach where the government designs programs and runs programs for the community. This has the consequence of policies that are not on target, thus an alternative path with a bottom-up approach is needed. As part of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Creative Cities Network, Bandung City continues to nurture the economic growth of the creative sector. In fact, creative industry has been the backbone of the city's economy for many years. Bandung is also a multicultural city inhabited by many young Muslims, this city is a potential place for the movement of the halal economy. The halal lifestyle in the last few years has shown an increasing trend in among young people in Bandung. This study wants to explore the factors of regional economic development through the creative economy and halal lifestyle using the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) method. This study involved 113 entrepreneurs related to the creative and halal industries. Based on the results of this study, there are four main factors that can increase regional economic development in Bandung through the creative industry and halal lifestyle: (Factor 1) Economic growth support system; (Factor 2) Intellectual support system; (Factor 3) Marketing support system; (Factor 4) Collaborative culture support system. These factors are alternative paths with a bottom-up approach as the foundation for regional economic development in Bandung. And based on the results of this study, there is a novelty in the form of a bottom-up approach for public policy related to regional economic development, especially urban regional economic development based on creative and halal industries.