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Journal : Forum Pasca Sarjana

Pengaruh Penggenangan Pada Berbagai Fase Pertumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merr) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bangun Tampubolon; Joedojono Wiroatmodjo; Justika S Baharsjah; . Soedarsono
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 12 No. 1 (1989): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

The soybean (Glycine rnax (L.) Merr) plant is able to make morphological adaptations to flooding such as the formation of adventive roots. Long-term continuous flooding result in reductive conditions in the rhizosphere which is detrimental to plant growth. This experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of flooding at various stages of soybean development on growth and yield of the crop on Alluvial and Red Yellow Podsolic soils. Flooding invariably resulted in the reduction of the net assimilation rate and yield of soybean. Reduction depended on the time and duration of flooding. Flooding during active vegetative growth (PI), flowering-pod filling (P2), seed ripening (P3), active vegetative growth and flowering-pod filling (P4), active vegetative growth and seed ripening (PS), flowering-pod filling and seed ripening (P6), and active vegetative growth until seed ripening (P7) respectively resulted yield reductions of 20.42, 50.74, 9.43, 46.68, 30.28, 52.63 and 35.26% compared to the unflooded control. The number and dry weight of root nodules and nitrogen fixation rate were highest in the P4 and P7 treatments. Nodules were formed on the adventive roots, when the soybean plants were flooded.
The Effect of Phosphorus Fertilization and Variety on The Growth and Production of Soybean (Glycine m a (L.) Merr) Under Saturated Soil Culture Munif Ghulamahdi; Fred Rumawas; Joedojono Wiroatmodjo; Jajah Koswara
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 14 No. 1 (1991): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

The objective of this expaiment was to study the effect of phosphorus fertilization on the growth and production of Americana and Lokon under saturated soil culture. The experiment was conducted at the Cikarawang Experimental Station, IPB, on a Latosol, from November 1988 until April 1989. Soybean yield did not respond to the phosphorus application, and maybe due to improved soil P availability under saturated condition. Leaf P concentrations at 9 weeks were sufficient (0.303 to 0.357%) for all levels of treatment. Active nodule growth was longer under saturated soil culture than conventional irrigation. Maximum active nodule growth under conventional culture was reached at 6 weeks, but under saturated soil culture was still increasing between 6 to 9 weeks from 0.175 to 0.342 g/plant for Americana and from 0.162 to 0.260 g/plant for Lokon. Increase of active nodule dry weight was followed by increase of leaf N concentration between 6 to 9 weeks from 3.366 to 3.674% for Americana, and from 3.382 to 3.695% for Lokon. Americana was more tolerant than Lokon to saturated soil culture. Number of Tied pods, 100- sads weight, and seed dry weight/plot of Americana were bigger than Lokon.