Zhou Bin
Wuhan University

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Impact of Distributed Generation on Relay Protections of Distribution Grid Zhou Bin; Ying Liming; Zhu Yonggang; Huang Chao
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 6: June 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

Distributed Generation (DG) generates electricity from many small distributed energy sources or even customer’s small power plants. It always comes up with the terminal customer power quality management and the technology of energy cascade utilization. DG has lots of characteristics such as one single point of access, being power and being load, two operating mode in a grid or as an island, a great deal of application of power electronic devices, easily influenced by natural environmental factors etc. DG has impacts to the original grid in terms of the grid structure, the direction of power flow, the fault current level when a fault happens, etc and subsequently the relay protection mechanism must be looked into. This paper analyses the impact of accessing the DG on the distributed grid in three cases which are the DG accessing to the end of the distributed feeders, to the middle, and the DG accessing to lines, on relay protections. At the end of the paper it also comes up with improvements in detail. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i6.2674
Differential Protection for Distributed Micro-Grid Based on Agent ZHOU Bin; YING Li-ming; ZHU Yonggang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 5: May 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

The Micro-grid, even though not a replacement of the conventional centralized power transmission grid, plays a very important role in the success of rapid development of renewable energy resources technologies. Due to the facts of decentralization, independence and dynamic of sources within a Micro-grid, a high level automation of protection is a must. Multi-Agent system as a approach to handle distributed system issues has been developed. This paper presents an MAS based differential protection method for distributed micro-grid. The nodes within a micro-grid are divided into primary and backup protection zones. The agents follow predefined rules to take actions to protect the system and isolate the fault when it happens. Furthermore, an algorithm is proposed to achieve high availability in case of Agent itself malfunction. The method is using Matlab for simulation and shows it satisfies relay protection in terms of the selectivity, sensitivity, rapidity and reliability requirements. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i5.2497