Railway digital radio system, GSM-R, is a dedicated system for railway based on GSM system, which shoulders the demand of dedicated dispatching communication for railway. So it is extremely important to research the data transmission of GSM-R. In this paper, a data transmission method has been proposed, based on the actual measurement report of GSM-R and a prediction algorithm, in analyzing the relationship between Measurement Report and Transmission Interference through visualization method by using the data mining instruments. The simulation results prove that the probability of data being interrupted and retransmitted can be decreased by using this method. At the same time, a teaching platform is established for analyzing the actual test data and the simulation in high-speed railway system, which can contribute to the theoretical research and the teaching. And the mass data used in this paper comes from this platform. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i7.2801