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Journal : Science Midwifery

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING VITAMIN D ONREPAIRING OF THORAX PHOTO OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS OF BATAK ETHNIC IN MEDAN Seri Rayani Bangun; Bintang Y.K. Sinaga; Nasipta Ginting
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of vitamin D on the repairingof thoracic on patients with pulmonary tuberculosis of Batak ethnic in Medan, conducted on 42 patients with TB, vitamin D group of 21 people and 21 placebo. Giving vitamin D dose of 2.5 mg (100,000 IU) for 4 times (weeks 0, 2, 4, 6) and placebo for 4 times (weeks 0, 2, 4, 6). B. The assessment of vitamin D and thorax photo were done before and after intervention.The results showed that the levels of vitamin D results before and after there is a difference, the measurement results using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) provisions of the absorbance of each well at a wavelength of 450 ± 10 nm.Vitamin D levels were measured 25 (OH) D nmol / L then further analyzed using paired T test on vitamin D group p = 0:00, mean difference 29.27 + vitamin D levels were 22 ng / ml, whereas the placebo group p = 0:27, the difference of the mean levels of vitamin D 1:36 + 5:53 ng / ml. After examination of thorax photo in hospital then analyzed using Chi-square test. Vitamin D group showed a total improvement (66.7%) while the placebo treatment (33.3%), p = 0:06 concluded there was no effect of vitamin D on the restoration of thorax photo on patients pulmonary tuberculosis Batak ethnic.
Description Of Characteristics Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients At The Pulmonary Poly Adam Malik Hospital Medan 2020 Nasipta Ginting; Meldawati Sitanggang
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis usually attacks the lungs, which can then attack all parts of the body. WHO in 2017 reported that there were 1.3 million deaths caused by pulmonary tuberculosis and there were 300,000 deaths due to pulmonary tuberculosis. Indonesia is a country with the third rank after India and China in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. In 2017, the Case Notification Rate/CNR (new cases) number of pulmonary tuberculosis AFB (+) in North Sumatra was 104.3 per 100,000. Purpose: to identify the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients based on age, gender, education, and occupation. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive study using a total sampling technique of 525 patients. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Results: in terms of age the most at the age of 41-60 years, namely 204 patients (39%), the most gender was male, namely 344 patients (65.5%), the most education was in high school, namely 418 patients (80%) , and the highest number of occupations is self-employed, namely 160 people (31%). Conclusion: the results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who suffer the most, namely high school education. Suggestion: it is hoped that the hospital will further improve health education to the community, especially for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis