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Breaking Barriers: The Rise of Balinese Women in Politics and the Challenges They Face Pinatih, I Gusti Ayu Agung Dewi Sucitawathi; Marijan, Kacung; Rian Prayana, I Kadek
ARISTO Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i3.11099

This research aims to examine the strategies used by female politicians in Bali to balance their political careers with their social and cultural roles in the family and society. In addition, this study will also analyze the factors that influence the development of Balinese women's political careers. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection through interviews and documentary studies. Interview data was collected from Balinese women politicians who are running for legislative members (Caleg) in the 2024 legislative elections (Pileg) from the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), as well as from academics experienced in gender studies. The results showed that time management strategies and effective communication approaches are solutions for Balinese women in their multi-tasking roles. In addition, Balinese women are expected to innovate creatively by using technology to facilitate the management of household and work affairs in line with the concept of work-family balance. There are three important factors that influence Balinese women's political careers: first, cultural factors related to the still dominant patriarchal culture; second, structural factors reflecting the lack of allocation of strategic positions for women; and third, institutional factors related to the weakness of existing regulations to protect women's interests in the political arena.

Islam and Identity Politics In The 2019 Presidential Election (From The Perspective of Structuration Theory) Al Amin, Mukayat; Marijan, Kacung; Asfar, Muhammad
Sahafa Journal of Islamic Communication Vol. 7 No. 02 (2024): Sahafa Journal of Islamic Communication
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/sjic.v7i02.12943

We already know that the 2019 presidential election contestation is a very harsh contestation between two pairs of presidential candidates, namely Jokowi and Prabowo. The severity of the contestation is feared to trigger horizontal conflicts and people divisions which causing at least 8 people to die in the election results protest on May 21-22, 2019 in Jakarta. The severity of the contestation is one of the things because the 2019 presidential election involves identity political practices. Therefore this research intends to analyze how much the role of agents and structures in influencing the independence of political choices of voters in each Identity. In the process of analysis this research uses Anthony Giddens' Theory of Structuralization. Departing from Anthony Giddens' theory of structure, this research seeks to explore how significant the influence of agents and structures in influencing the independence of political choices of voters. This research uses qualitative research methods with a critical empirical approach. In this study, it has been found that in influencing the independence of political choices, agent voters and structures are supported by two things, namely alocative and authoritative resources, but in this study there is a finding that to influence the nature of the independence of political choices, voters is not enough only with alocative and authoritative resources, but we find that there are logistical and historical resources that play a significant role in influencing the independence of the political choices of each voters. Keyword: Identity Politics, Historical, Logistics.

THE MESSAGE OF PREACHING FROM FORMER TERRORISTS ON THEIR FACEBOOK ACCOUNTS Ahmad Zamzamy; Marijan, Kacung; Ida, Rachmah
al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/albalagh.v10i1.10241

There has been no specific study on the preaching messages from former terrorists. This paper aims to describe the preaching messages in the Facebook accounts of former terrorists. This research method uses qualitative content analysis on text data from Facebook. The data were collected through observation and documentation of status message uploads on two Facebook accounts belonging to former terrorists and supported by related literature studies. The two Facebook accounts belonging to former terrorists generally contain preaching messages with general themes, deradicalization, and counter-radicalization. This paper shows that the preaching messages delivered by former terrorists have distinctive material that is different from other preachers. The delivery of preaching messages by former terrorists through social media platforms can have a positive impact on countering terrorism and promoting peaceful Islam.

Probabilities and seat gains of minor parties in the 2019 municipal legislative election in Surabaya City, Indonesia Muhdi, Muhdi; Marijan, Kacung; Aribowo, Aribowo; Fauzi, Mohammad; Hanik, Umi
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 37 No. 2 (2024): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V37I22024.192-207

This study examines the relationship between seat acquisition probabilities and the acquisition of minor party seats in the 2019 Surabaya City DPRD election. This research is crucial because theoretically the proportional representation electoral system quota/allocation of electoral district seats (dapil) has the probability to be accessed by all parties participating in the election, but in fact in the 2019 Surabaya City DPRD election the quota/allocation of seats was dominated by large parties. This research method is library research with the analysis technique using the Pearson Product Moment statistical test. According to the research results, first, the relationship between seat acquisition probability and minor party seat acquisition is negative and insignificant. The results of the research hypothesis test show rcount (-0.753) < rtable (0.997). Second, the relationship between these two variables controlled by the threshold variable is significantly positive. The research hypothesis test result is rcount (0.000) > rtable (0.997). Based on this research: (1) the electoral system of proportional representation quota/allocation of electoral district seats is not accessible to all minor parties participating in the election; (2) the size of electoral districts with seat quotas in the medium-large criteria does not have a significant positive effect on the acquisition of seats of parties participating in the election; (3) the threshold simultaneously affects the significant positive relationship between the size of the medium-large quota electoral districts and the acquisition of seats of parties participating in the election; and (4) the acquisition of party votes below the lower threshold still has the probability to get the remaining seats.

Kiai and Blater in Madura’s Local Politics: Islamic Authority and the Limits of Democratization in Post-Reform Bangkalan Holilah, Holilah; Marijan, Kacung; Mardiyanta, Antun
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2025.20.1.1-27

This study explores local politics in Madura, Indonesia, during the early years of regional autonomy following the fall of the New Order, a period marked by the rise of civilian elites in positions previously dominated by the military. It focuses on two influential local actors—kiai (Islamic religious leaders) and blater (local strongmen)—and examines their role in shaping regional elections (Pilkada) in Bangkalan. The research aims to understand community perceptions of these elites’ involvement and its implications for democratization. Adopting a qualitative, descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews and documentation, involving kiai, blater, community leaders, party figures, academics, cultural figures, and residents from both urban and rural areas. The study draws on the theoretical frameworks of interest groups and democratization. Findings indicate that Kiai engage in politics by running for office, endorsing candidates, campaigning, and issuing religious guidance to mobilize followers, while blater employ intimidation and coercion to influence voting behavior. Although both elites are central to local elections, their participation does not advance substantive democracy; instead, it constrains political choice and undermines citizens’ autonomy. The study argues that the entanglement of religious authority and local power structures in Bangkalan illustrates a complex pattern of elite influence, highlighting the challenges of achieving genuine democratization in post-reform Indonesian regions.

Pseudo Power Tiga Periode pada Jaringan Komunikasi Islam Tradisional dan Modern di Media Sosial Twitter Arianto, Irwan Dwi; Ida, Rachmah; Marijan, Kacung
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 21 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v21i2.9932

Isu tiga (3) periode digulirkan elit partai politik Muhaimin Iskandar Ketua Umum Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) dan Zulkifli Hasan Ketua Umum Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN), memiliki kedekatan sejarah dengan dua ormas besar Islam di Indonesia yaitu Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah. Isu juga dibicarakan oleh follower Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah. Perkembangan isu tiga (3) periode dapat dipahami melalui media sosial yang selama ini sulit diukur melalui metode tradisional (survei). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perkembangan isu dan mengidentifikasi jaringan Islam Tradisional dan Modern di media sosial Twitter. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode riset sosial berbasis big data dengan analisis jaringan komunikasi. Menggunakan kata kunci “tiga (3) periode” melalui NodeXL dan ASIGTA teridentifikasi 12.818 pengguna membentuk 43.913 hubungan dalam sembilan (9) relasi percakapan. Hasil penelitian menemukan Top Influencer yaitu @jokowi, @fahmiagustian, @nephilaxmus, @andiarief__, @bachrum_achmadi, @jimlyas, @democrazymedia, @goel578, @cnnindonesia dan @_ekokuntadhi. Aktor Islam Tradisional 8,65%, Islam Modern 12,75%, Nusantara Berkemajuan 5,01%, dan Alternatif 73,59%. Pembicaraan Islam Tradisional 8,23%, Islam Modern 16,09%, Nusantara Berkemajuan 6,13%, dan Alternatif 69,55%. Sentimen percakapan negatif sebesar 44,05%, netral sebesar 25,49%, dan positif sebesar 30,46% menunjukkan mayoritas penolakan dan ketidaksetujuan. Penelitian ini memberi kontribusi terbentuknya isu dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor pada ruang kontestasi media sosial Twitter.

ANATOMI KEKERASAN MAHASISWA DI MAKASSAR Marijan, Kacung; Fitrianto, Hari
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

This study aims to unravel the cycle of student’s violence by tracing the roots of violence and describe the anatomy of student violence in Makassar. Understanding the anatomy of student’s violence can contribute in breaking the chain of student’s violence. This study uses qualitative research method. The paradigm was rooted in cultural anthropology and sociology. The paradigm is a process of investigation to understanding sosial phenomena by differentiating, comparing, cataloging, and classifying research subjects those who related with student violencein Makassar. The findings of this study indicate a violence is an act of affirmation of student identity. Source reference related to the assumption that students are agents of changes and have social and political responsibility to the country.

Breaking Barriers: The Rise of Balinese Women in Politics and the Challenges They Face Pinatih, I Gusti Ayu Agung Dewi Sucitawathi; Marijan, Kacung; Rian Prayana, I Kadek
ARISTO Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i3.11099

This research aims to examine the strategies used by female politicians in Bali to balance their political careers with their social and cultural roles in the family and society. In addition, this study will also analyze the factors that influence the development of Balinese women's political careers. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection through interviews and documentary studies. Interview data was collected from Balinese women politicians who are running for legislative members (Caleg) in the 2024 legislative elections (Pileg) from the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI), as well as from academics experienced in gender studies. The results showed that time management strategies and effective communication approaches are solutions for Balinese women in their multi-tasking roles. In addition, Balinese women are expected to innovate creatively by using technology to facilitate the management of household and work affairs in line with the concept of work-family balance. There are three important factors that influence Balinese women's political careers: first, cultural factors related to the still dominant patriarchal culture; second, structural factors reflecting the lack of allocation of strategic positions for women; and third, institutional factors related to the weakness of existing regulations to protect women's interests in the political arena.

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