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ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI UMUM DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA MANADO Kolinug, Ferly Christian; Kumenaung, Anderson Guntur; Rotinsulu, Debby Christina
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN KEUANGAN DAERAH Vol 17, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35794/jpekd.10248.17.2.2015

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pelaksanaan desentralisasi dibiayai atas beban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) sehingga pembiayaan pembangunan secara bertahap akan menjadi beban terhadap pemerintah daerah. Keadaan ini akan semakin memperkuat tekanan internal dari keuangan daerah, karena peranan sumbangan dan bantuan pusat dalam pembiayaan pembangunan daerah akan semakin kecil. Bantuan pusat dalam pembiayaan pembangunan hanya akan diberikan untuk menunjang pengeluaran pemerintah, khususnya untuk belanja pegawai dan program-program pembangunan yang hendak dicapai. Hal ini berarti bahwa seiring dengan berjalannya otonomi, dana transfer yang diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah mulai berkurang dan yang menjadi sumber utama pembiayaan daerah adalah pendapatan dari daerah sendiri. Transfer Pemerintah Pusat khususnya yang didominasi oleh transfer tidak bersyarat yaitu DAU dan DBH menjadi sumber dana utama dalam menunjang pembiayaan pembangunan yang ada di Kota Manado, hal ini mengindikasikan adanya fenomena flypaper effect pada Kota Manado. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah performa kinerja keuangan daerah untuk mengetahui apakah transfer atau DAU plus DBH dari pemerintah pusat dan PAD berpengaruh terhadap belanja pemerintah daerah (BD) Kota Manado serta untuk mendeteksi terjadinya flypaper effect. Data yang dipakai menggunakan data time series dengan periode anggaran tahun 2006-2012. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model analisis rasio dan model ekonometrik, dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil analisis rasio menunjukkan kemandirian dan derajat desentralisasi memiliki trend positif, akan tetapi masih sangat bergantung pada dana transfer pusat, juga ditemukan  produktivitas dan efektivitas belanja daerah (BD) terjadi penurunan. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa DAU dan PAD secara terpisah maupun serentak berpengaruh positif terhadap Belanja Daerah dan  pengaruh PAD terhadap BD lebih besar daripada pengaruh DAU terhadap BD dan memberikan bukti tentang tidak adanya keberadaan flypaper effect. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Daerah Kota Manado dalam memprediksi Belanja Daerahnya (BD) lebih mengutamakan kemampuan keuangannya sendiri yang diproksi dari penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).   Kata kunci:      Kinerja Keuangan Daerah, Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD),  Flypaper Effect. ABSTRACT The implementation of decentralization be financed at the expense of the Regional Budget (APBD) so that development financing will gradually become a burden for local governments. This situation will further strengthen the internal pressure of the financial area, because the role of donations and assistance in financing the regional development center will be smaller. Central assistance in development financing will only be granted to support government spending, particularly for personnel expenditure and development programs to be achieved. This means that over autonomy, transfer of funds given by the central government to local governments began to decrease and become the main source of funding is the revenue from the region itself. Central Government Transfers particularly dominated by unconditional transfer that DAU and DBH become a major source of funding to support the financing of development in the city of Manado, it indicates that the phenomenon of flypaper on the city of Manado. The research examined the performance of the financial performance area to determine whether the transfer or DAU plus DBH of the central government and the PAD influence on local government expenditures (BD) as well as the city of Manado for detecting the occurrence of flypaper. The data used using time series data with the 2006-2012 budget period. The analytical method used is the ratio analysis models and econometric models, using secondary data. Results of the analysis showed the ratio of self-reliance and degree of decentralization has a positive trend, but still highly dependent on the transfer of funds center, also found the productivity and effectiveness of expenditure areas (BD) decline. Regression analysis showed that DAU and PAD separately or simultaneously positive effect on regional expenditures and the effect of PAD to BD is greater than the influence of the DAU to BD and provide evidence about the absence of the existence of flypaper. This indicates that the Local Government Area of ​​Manado in predicting Shopping (BD) prefers his own financial capabilities are a proxy of acceptance revenue (PAD).   Keywords: Financial Performance Regional Budget (APBD), flypaper.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Pesisir melalui Penggunaan Digital Marketing di Pulau Lembeh Parasan, Pradipta Mandasari; Kolinug, Ferly Christian; Supriyanto, Supriyanto
INCOME: Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol 4 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : EDUPEDIA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56855/income.v4i3.1688

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat di pesisir lirang pulau Lembeh, melalaui penguatan kapasitas digital marketing bagi pelaku usaha lokal. Permasalahan utama yang di hadapi mitra adalah rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat, terbatasnya akses pasar, serta minimnya pendampingan dan sinergi antar pihak. Sebagian besar pelaku usaha lokal belum memahami pemanfaatan digital marketing untuk pemasaran produk, sehingga usaha mereka kurang berkembang dan hanya bergantung pada pasar lokal. Solusi dari permasalahan akan di selesaikan dengan metode pendekatan andragogik yang meliputi pelatihan keterampilan digital marketing, dan sosialisasi pentingnya digital marketing. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan keterampilan digital masyarakat untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar, serta meningkatkan daya saing produk lokal.
Digital Transformation, Innovation, and Competitive Advantage: Enhancing MSME Performance in Bitung, North Sulawesi Sumakul, Grace Christien; Hibrida, Anas Romzy; Kolinug, Ferly Christian
ProBisnis : Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 16 No. 5 (2025): October: Management Science
Publisher : Lembaga Riset, Publikasi dan Konsultasi JONHARIONO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) serve as vital components of the Indonesian economy, particularly in Bitung City, North Sulawesi. The dynamics of global competition, shifts in consumer behavior, and digital disruption necessitate that MSMEs embrace digital transformation and innovation. This study seeks to examine how digital transformation and innovation impact the performance of MSMEs, with competitive advantage acting as a mediating factor. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research involved surveys conducted with 113 MSME operators in Bitung. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Findings indicate that digital transformation significantly enhances both competitive advantage and performance. While innovation positively influences competitive advantage, it does not have a direct effect on performance. The study confirmed that competitive advantage mediates the relationship between digital transformation and innovation in relation to MSME performance. These results highlight that digital transformation serves as the foundation, with innovation acting as a catalyst, and competitive advantage being crucial for sustainably improving the performance of MSMEs
Training On Making Website-Based Learning Media And Developing Students' Integrated Skills In Learning English At The Excelsis Deo Community Learning Center (PKBM) Manado Ali, Muhammad Ilham; Purba, Pebisitona Mesajaya; Kolinug, Ferly Christian
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.17753

Abstract

ABSTRACT This activity explores the implementation of integrated skills in English language learning and the incorporation of website-based learning media at the Excelsis Deo Manado Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM). The research addresses challenges in English education, including low student motivation, conventional teaching methods, and limited use of learning media. An integrated skills approach using children's literature is proposed to enhance language proficiency and cultural awareness. To support this method and overcome media limitations, the study introduces training on creating website-based learning media for teachers. This training covers web design, content management systems, and interactive element creation, aiming to produce engaging online learning environments. The combination of integrated skills teaching and modern, website-based learning media is expected to significantly improve students' English language skills and overall learning experience. This approach not only addresses current educational challenges but also bridges the gap between traditional pedagogy and contemporary learner needs, while providing older teachers with opportunities to adapt to new educational technologies. Keywords: Integrated skills, Website-based learning media, Students and Teacher Training, Children's literature.