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All Journal Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Analisis Sejarah
Zulqaiyyim Zulqaiyyim
Universitas Andalas
Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Journal : Analisis Sejarah

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Meneropong Morfologi Kota Pekanbaru pada Era Kolonial Belanda (1919-1942) Sabrina Sabrina; Zulqaiyyim Zulqaiyyim
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i2.116

Abstract

This study discusses the morphology changes of Pekanbaru City during the two decades of the Dutch colonial era (1919-1942).  This study had used historical research methods with a city morphology perspective. The stages had been heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. During that time, Pekanbaru had been developed by the Dutch Colonial Government as an administrative center and trading center. In order to develop that function, the Dutch Colonial Government had built a rubber plantation as a trading commodity at the Pekanbaru Port, which was on the banks of the Siak River. They had also built infrastructure, educational, medical, recreation facilities, etc., so that this city had become attractive to urbanites, resulting in an increase in population. Therefore, a new area of the city had been built to the south so that a morphological transformation had occurred in that city. Thus, in 1919-1942, Pekanbaru had become the administrative center and trade center to support the surrounding plantations.
Pemikiran HAMKA tentang Praktik Beragama Orang Minangkabau Adhiya Alfi Zikri; Zulqaiyyim Zulqaiyyim
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i1.111

Abstract

This article aims to explain the condition of religious practices in Minangkabau in the early 20th century through the works of HAMKA. This study uses a historical method approach. Literature review is conducted to obtain primary and secondary sources. From the literature study, books by Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah and other related writings related to the two figures related to the research theme were obtained. HAMKA criticized the practice of tarekat that did not conform to the teachings of the Quran and Hadith, as well as the traditional social system that was not in accordance with Islamic rules, such as in the case of inheritance and communal land. He also brought a new spirit in his preaching with a focus on the spirit of Islamic struggle and unity, as well as criticism of the rigidity of tradition and the importance of education to open up people's perspectives.
Co-Authors Adhiya Alfi Zikri Nopriyasman Sabrina Sabrina Selvi Nurtinta Mardi Yulia Resha Pertiwi