Wiliandi Saputro
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia

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Journal : Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings

Mass Balance Analysis of Carbon Black Production from Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Apridio Faiz An Nabil; Irsya Emilia Putri; Wiliandi Saputro; Erwan Adi Saputro
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 3rd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2746

Abstract

Carbon black is an important member of the family of industrial carbons. Carbon black is defined as a black substance in the form of a powder or granule. One form of innovation in the manufacture of carbon black is by using Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic waste as an effort to be able to help overcome the problem of waste accumulation in Indonesia. In addition, it can also be used as an effort to meet the needs of industrial raw materials and the problem of dependence on imports of carbon black raw materials in Indonesia. This study aims to observe the manufacture of carbon black from Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic waste with a mass balance. The manufacture of carbon black consists of a plastic waste collection process, washing, drying, size reduction, carbonization process, reduction and uniformity of carbon black size. The process of making carbon black uses 1.5 kg of plastic waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) as the starting material and produces 551.7 so we get the percent of yield black carbon production is 36.78%.
Comparative Study of the Effect of Crude Palm Oil on Environmental Quality with Parameters: Lux, Vibration, and Noise Levels in Engines Nur Fadilah Rizky Supramono; Fawwaz Aqillah Nurmansyah; Muhammad Ikhsan; Erwan Adi Saputro; Wiliandi Saputro
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3610

Abstract

Fuel is a primary component in engines used across various applications, including diesel engines. In an effort to reduce environmental impact, alternative fuels have become a focal point of Attention. One highly promising alternative fuel is Crude Palm Oil. The potential of Crude Palm Oil to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil resources has made it an intriguing subject of research. However, differences in the characteristics between Crude Palm Oil and diesel fuel can affect engine performance and environmental conditions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the direct impact of using Crude Palm Oil, heated to 90°C, on environmental conditions, including Lux levels, vibration, noise levels, and engine power. Crude Palm Oil was used as the fuel, and Dexlite was used as the comparative fuel. Testing was conducted over a 56-hour operational period, with a constant load of 4 kW and a constant engine RPM of 2200. The research findings indicate that engines running on Crude Palm Oil produce lower Lux levels compared to those using Dexlite. Through a series of three-point tests, it was observed that Dexlite produced Lux values 3,9%, 26,12%, and 59,36% higher than Crude Palm Oil. This difference is due to the lower power output of Crude Palm Oil-fueled engines, approximately 24% lower than Dexlite-fueled engines. Additionally, engines fueled by Crude Palm Oil exhibited vibrations 10,07%, 7,14%, and 5,11% higher at the three measurement points, along with noise levels 1,8%, 1,08%, and 1,15% higher. These differences can be attributed to the distinct characteristics of the two fuels, highlighting their impact on engine performance and environmental conditions. It is clear that the choice of fuel type significantly affects Lux parameters, vibration, and noise levels, with Dex lite emerging as the superior option in terms of noise reduction and lighting intensity due to its higher power output.