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Journal : Al-Buhuts (e-journal)

Koreksi Etika Bisnis Islam terhadap Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalis dan Sosialis Pratiwi, Nurul; Rahmawati Muin; Nur Azizah
Al-Buhuts Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Al-Buhuts
Publisher : Institute Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/ab.v20i1.4798

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the correction of Islamic business ethics to the capitalist and socialist economic systems. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Islamic business ethics correct the capitalist economic system by emphasizing the principles of justice, balance, and social responsibility. Capitalist and socialist economic systems have shortcomings in terms of business ethics. Capitalism tends to prioritize profit and ignore social justice, while socialism negates private ownership and individual rights. Islamic business ethics come as a solution to balance the two systems. Islamic business ethics also correct the socialist economic system by recognizing private property rights and individual freedom. By applying Islamic business ethics, businesses can be more oriented towards social and environmental interests, as well as more fair in the distribution of wealth.
Praktik Bisnis yang Dilarang dalam Islam: Perspektif Etika dan Hukum Nurjannah; Ita Rukmanasari; Prades Ariato Silondae; Rahmawati Muin; Abdul Wahid Haddade
Al-Buhuts Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Al-Buhuts
Publisher : Institute Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/ab.v20i1.4852

Abstract

This research aims to outline things that are prohibited in business practices both in formal law and Islamic law. This research includes library research, which uses a form of descriptive analysis. The research results show that in the law the things that are not permitted are monopoly, monopsony, market control and conspiracy. In the Islamic economic system, the cause of a transaction being haram is due to three factors, namely haram substances / haram li-dzatihi (pork, khamr, carrion, blood); haram apart from the substance / haram li-ghairihi (tadlis, gharar, ikhtikar, bai'najasy, usury, maysir, risywah); and the contract is invalid/complete (the pillars and conditions are not fulfilled, ta'alluq occurs, two in one occurs)