Asih Sriwinarti, Asih
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

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Journal : Economic Journal of Emerging Markets

Beberapa Karakteristik Umum Pertumbuhan Enam Kota Besar di Indonesia Tahun 1980 – 2000 Asih Sriwinarti
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 10 No. 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v10i1.606

Abstract

Using six big city as analysis units, this research try to predict the pattern of the city growth in periode 1980 – 2000, in Indonesia. The analysis tool which used to see the city growth in primacy index. Beside that, this research also analyze some factors that influence city growth using panel data analysis.This research found (1) There was an inclination unbalance city growth in 1980 – 2000. From the year 1980 to the year 2000, Jakarta has been the city with the highest growth level. This condition is strengthen by a circumstance where Jakarta has entered highest transition level, which called the advanced urban transition. (2) Population, per capita income, and industrialization give positive impact to the city growth. (3) Educational degree and spillover effect from other regions give negative impact to the city growth.Key Words: Urban Growth, Index Primacy, Urban Transition
Dampak Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Keterbukaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kota di Indonesia Tahun 1970-2002 Asih Sriwinarti
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 10 No. 3 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v10i3.612

Abstract

This study uses Error Correction Model to test the relationship between urban growth (primacy) and size of country, economic development, density, industrialization and openness. We find that size of country (GDP) and density has less primacy in long term. The results are consistent with expectations from simple economic models of urban structure. In long term, primacy increases with economic development (GDPC), industrialization and openness.Keywords: primacy, economic development, openness, Error Correction Model