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Journal : Khazanah Informatika : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika

Sentiment Analysis on Social Media Using Long Short-Term Memory and Word2Vec Feature Expansion Methods with Adam Optimization Khoirunnisa, Sanabila; Setiawan, Erwin Budi
Khazanah Informatika : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/khif.v11i1.3957

Abstract

Twitter is one of Indonesia's most popular social media, so it has many users. The intensity of Twitter use can be used to carry out sentiment analysis related to topics being widely discussed, especially regarding the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. To understand public views, public opinion is divided from text data into positive and negative polarities to measure public sentiment. The classification model uses Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for feature extraction, utilizing TF-IDF. In addition, this model also combines Word2Vec based on the Indonews corpus, which contains 142,545 articles for feature expansion. This model is further optimized using the Adam optimization technique to improve accuracy. By using a dataset of 37,391 data, the results of this research obtained an accuracy score of 83.04% and an f1 score of 82.62%. This is an increase in accuracy of 11.22%; for the f1 score, it was a 10.92% increase from the baseline. This indicates that the classification model using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) with the application of TF-IDF as feature extraction, Word2Vec as feature expansion, and Adam optimization successfully produced optimal sentiment predictions regarding the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election.
Twitter Social Media-Based Sentiment Analysis Using Bi-LSTM Method With Genetic Algorithms Optimization Prahasto, Girindra Syukran; Setiawan, Erwin Budi
Khazanah Informatika : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/khif.v11i1.3959

Abstract

Advances in information technology, particularly social media platforms such as Twitter, can be used to explore public sentiment around the much-discussed 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election. Using sentiment analysis as part of text mining, we focus on distinguishing positive and negative polarity using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques with to detect the accuracy of tweet polarity regarding the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election. Specifically, we implement the Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory (Bi-LSTM) method, an enhanced version of LSTM, for sentiment analysis. The text is preprocessed, TF-IDF is used for word importance weighting, and Word2Vec is used for efficient learning of high-quality words. To optimize the accuracy of the model, we used Genetic Algorithm (GA), a heuristic approach rooted in the principles of genetics and natural selection. GA operates on a chromosome-based population, aligned with Darwinian evolutionary concepts. This research aims to compare the accuracy of the Bi-LSTM model with various feature extraction methods, including TF-IDF and Word2Vec, in measuring the polarity of election-related tweets. This research highlights the comparison and improvement of the accuracy of each scenario in the built model. The accuracy score results in this research was 83%, where the accuracy score increases from the baseline by 7.98%.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Athallah Zacky Adriana, Kaysa Azzahra Agung Toto Wibowo Ahmad Zahri Ruhban Adam Aji Reksanegara Aji, Hilman Bayu Alvi Rahmy Royyan Anang Furkon RIfai Anindika Riska Intan Fauzy Annisa Aditsania Annisa Cahya Anggraeni Annisa Cahya Anggraeni Annisa Rahmaniar Dwi Pratiwi Arie Ardiyanti Arki Rifazka Arsytania, Ihsani Hawa Athirah Rifdha Aryani Aufa Ab'dil Mustofa Aydin, Raditya Bagas Teguh Imani Bayu Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Surya Dharma Sanjaya Billy Anthony Christian Martani Brenda Irena Brigita Tenggehi Crisanadenta Wintang Kencana Damarsari Cahyo Wilogo Daniar Dwi Pratiwi Daniar Dwi Pratiwi Dea Alfatihah Nindya Erlani Dede Tarwidi Dedy Handriyadi Dery Anjas Ramadhan Dhinta Darmantoro Diaz Tiyasya Putra Dion Pratama Putra, Dion Pratama Diyas Puspandari Dwi Hariyansyah Riaji Faidh Ilzam Nur Haq Famardi Putra Muhammad Raffly Raffly Fathurahman Alhikmah Fathurahman Alhikmah Fazira Ansshory, Azrina Febiana Anistya Feby Ali Dzuhri Fhina Nhita Fhina Nhita Fida Nurmala Nugraha Fikri Maulana, Fikri Firdaus, Dzaki Afin Fitria, Mahrunissa Azmima Fitria Gde Bagus Janardana Abasan, I Ghina Dwi Salsabila Gita Safitri Grace Yohana Grace Yohana Hanif Reangga Alhakiem Hildan Fawwaz Naufal Husnul Khotimah Farid I Gusti Ayu Putu Sintha Deviya Yuliani I Kadek Candradinata I Made Darma Cahya Adyatma Ibnu Sina, Muhammad Noer Ilyana Fadhilah Inggit Restu Illahi Irma Palupi Isabella Vichita Kacaribu Isep Mumu Mubaroq Isman Kurniawan Kamil, Ghani Kartika Prameswari Kemas Muslim Lhaksmana Kevin Usmayadhy Wijaya Khoirunnisa, Sanabila Luthfi Firmansah M. Arif Bijaksana Mahmud Imrona Mansel Lorenzo Nugraha Marissa Aflah Syahran Marissa Aflah Syahran Maulina Gustiani Tambunan Mela Mai Anggraini Moh Adi Ikfini M Moh. Hilman Fariz Muhammad Afif Raihan Muhammad Faiq Ardyanto Putro Muhammad Khiyarus Syiam Muhammad Kiko Aulia Reiki Muhammad Nur Ilyas Muhammad Shiba Kabul Muhammad Tsaqif Muhadzdzib Ramadhan Nabilla Kamil Naufal Adi Nugroho Naufal Razzak , Robith Nilla, Arliyanna Nisa Maulia Azahra Nur Ihsan Putra Munggaran Nuril Adlan , Muhammad Prahasto, Girindra Syukran Rafi Anandita Wicaksono Raisa Sianipar Rakhmat Rifaldy Ramadhan, Ananta Ihza Ramadhan, Helmi Sunjaya Rayhan Rahmanda Refka Muhammad Furqon Regina Anatasya Rudiyanto Rendo Zenico Ridho Maulana Cahyudi Rifaldy Bintang Ramadhan Rizki Annas Sholehat Roji Ellandi Salsabil, Adinda Arwa Sari Ernawati Saut Sihol Ritonga Septian Nugraha Kudrat Septian Nugraha Kudrat Setiawan, Rizki Tri Shakina Rizkia Siti Inayah Putri Sri Suryani Sri Suryani Sukmawati Dwi Lestari Syafa Fahreza Syahdan Naufal Nur Ihsan Valentino, Nico Wida Sofiya Widiarta, I Wayan Abi Widjayanto, Leonardus Adi Widyanto, Jammie Reyhan Windy Ramadhanti Yoan Maria Vianny Yuliant Sibaroni Zahwa Dewi Artika Zakaria, Aditya Mahendra ZK Abdurahman Baizal