Luma Majeed Ahmed
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Journal : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Improvement the Photo Catalytic Properties of ZnS nanoparticle with Loaded Manganese and Chromium by Co-Precipitation Method Luma Majeed Ahmed
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 07: (2018) July 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

This work aims to study the photocatalytic decolorization of Reactive black 5 as the commercial azo reactive dye was studied  with  a presence prepared  ZnS nanopowder and metalized by manganese and chromium (1:1)%. These prepared catalysts were have been made by using a co-precipitation method. The characteristics of prepared samples were investigated by X-ray  diffraction(XRD), AFM and fluorescence spectrometry, XRD data were  helpful to calculate the mean crystal size by the using Scherrer equation , the mean crystal  size for prepared bare ZnS is more  value compared with that value for prepared Mn: ZnS: Cr  and equal to19.986 and 17.114 respectively.  The AFM images explained that the shapes for prepared samples are semispherical and the number of particle sizes of them that equal to 93.740, 51.020 for bare ZnS and metalized (Mn, Cr) ZnS respectively. The Crystallinty index was calculated by depending on particle sizes attained from AFM and mean crystallite sizes obtained from XRD and results indicated to the particle sizes for them contain (5-3) crystals. The results of measured Bg of prepared samples were obtained, that the Bg of prepared ZnS was a small value (3.558 eV) at λ max =348.5while the Bg of metalized ZnS was (3.568 eV) at λ max =347.5. Atomic absorption spectrometry was used to ensure if all the loaded amounts from Mn: Cr were completed that, so, the loaded process is successful. The effect of temperature was estimated the calculated activation energies for prepared ZnS and prepared Mn: ZnS: Cr ( 14 ∆Ea=20.760 kJmole"> & 14∆Ea=13.420 kJmole)">  respectively. The  Efficiency (E %) of decolourization for reactive black 5 dye with prepared samples under the UV- A light whose intensity is equal to   (1.46 x 1410-7"> ) Einstein. s-1  was calculated for all prepared sample and indicated tothe effect of the metal loaded to increase the  efficiency % for metalized ZnS 87.128% compared with prepared ZnS E% 73.394%.Keyword: Textile wastewater, Advanced oxidation processes, Reactive Black 5 dye.
Advanced Oxidation Processes for Carmoisine (E122) Dye in UV-A/ZnO System: Influencing PH, Temperature and Oxidant Agents on Dye Solution Luma Majeed Ahmed
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 07: (2018) July 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

This paper aims to estimate the effects ofthree operating parameters such asinitial pH, temperature and oxidant agents (like H2O2 and Fe2+) on the stability of the food azocarmoisine dye under UV-A/ carmoisine/ ZnO system. The performed experiments in this work proved that the optimum initial pH is at zero point charge of ZnO and equal to 9.14 and with efficiency % equal to 90.936 at 8 min. The study of temperature was enhanced this photo reaction with activation energy equal to7.562 kJ mol-1.The addition of oxidant agents to an aqueous solution of carmoisine dye was declined the activity of decolorization, that referred to the addition of these compound will increase the resistance of carmoisine dye to light. The quantum yield ( ) for decolorization of carmoisine dye with the using ZnO without and with the using oxidant agent (H2O2 and Fe2+) was following to the sequences:  without the oxidant agent >  with the using oxidant agent (H2O2) > with the using oxidant agent (Fe2+) and equal to 0.485, 0.279 and 0.141 respectively.The physical deactivated process mostly was dominated on this photoreaction.From the other word, the addition of oxidant agents is useful to decrease the degradation of this dye when used it in food's industries.Keywords: Carmoisine dye, Food red 3, acid red 14 dye, Azorubine, Oxidant reagents, food's dye.
Application of Some Effects on the Degradation of the Aqueous Solution of Fuchsine Dye by Photolysis Luma Majeed Ahmed
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 09: (2019) September 2019
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

This manuscript was focused on to how can utilize from UV-A light in order to decolorize the basic fuchsine dye from the aqueous solution at pH 6.4. The produced results from this study were indicated that the acidic medium is favor to decolorize this dye at pH equal to 4.6 and the efficiency of photoreaction increases from 73.75 % to 89.63 % at 70 min. The effect of temperature was done in ranged from (288.15 -333.15) K and occurred that the photoreaction of basic fuchsine dye increases with the increasing the temperature. The activation energy was calculated by depending on Arrihnes equation and found to be 10.286 kJ mol-1. Moreover, the thermodynamics parameters such as ΔH#, ΔS#and ΔG# were measured and given values equal to 7.714 kJ mol-1, -0.00362 kJ mol-1 and 8.923 kJ mol-1 respectively. The positive value of ΔH# enhances the photoreaction of photo-decolorization of this dye. A statistic study was performed by using t-test and F-test, and noticed that there was no significant difference between these methods.Keywords: Basic Fuchsine dye, Photolysis, Rosaniline hydrochloride dye,  PDE and Decolonization.