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navid kalani
department of anestheiology
Medicine & Pharmacology

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Depression Prevalence Among Students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences navid kalani
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 06
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Depression has been known as one of four leading disorders and one of most prevalent disabilities throughout the world. Due to their close involvement with and responsibility for patients’ health and, students of different fields related to medical sciences are more liable to be exposed with depression. This investigation is aimed to explore the prevalence of depression among medical students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences through 2013-2014. Methods & Materials: This study was a cross-sectional and descriptive study done on360 students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences during 2013-2014. Data were obtained by Beck depression test and analyzed by SPSS software version 15.   Results:Results associated with the prevalence of depression in medical studentsin terms of the severity showed that 47 students (13.1%) had moderate depression and 32 students (18.9%) had severe depression. Fisher's accurate testdid not reveal any statically differences betweenfamily history of the disorder with depression disorder of students (P=0.21). Conclusion: In accordance to our finding, a number of policies should be taken into account to reduce factors conducive to depression and prevent its consequences through quick and timely diagnosis. Keywords: Depression, students of Medical Sciences, Beck depression test, prevalence.
Prevalence of Mental Disorders Among The Students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Andits Related Components: Adescriptive, Cross-Sectional Study navid kalani
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 06
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Introduction: Students are the future managers of society. That's why providing their mental health is of particular importance. For this purpose, intensity and grounds of their mental disorder should be examined at different levels of education. Hence, the present paper aims at tackling with the prevalence of mental disorders among the students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences and its related components.Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive study conducted to examine the mental disorder among the students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. In this study, 214 questionnaires were completed by the freshmen and seniors of four disciplines (medicine, nursing, anesthesiology and operating room technician). Data gathering was done by the two-part questionnaire consisting of demographic information (demographic) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28).Information was analyzed by SPSS statistical software and descriptive statistical tests and t-test.Results: The results showed that 37.7 percentages of people are suspicious in terms of the symptoms. Moreover, the highest level of mental disorders in freshmen was in the scale of anxiety and the lowest level was in the scale of depression. While the highest prevalence of mental disorders in seniors was in the scale of depression and the lowest incidence was in the scale anxiety. Also, no significant relationship was observed among coefficient illness test, gender and age was not a factor of the disease and test. (p> 0/05%).Conclusion: Numerous factors could cause or aggravate some mental disorders in students. Therefore, the authorities are required to take better measures, compared to the past, in the prevention of such disorders. Keywords: Mental health, Students, Public health.
Comparing the Anxiety of Children When Entering and Leaving the Operating Room with and without the Presence of Parents navid kalani
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 06
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Surgery is one of the most frightening therapeutic procedures that can in children so that it can prevent to achieve therapeutic purposes and its controlling is very important. This study was conducted to compare the children's anxiety when entering and leaving the operating room with and without the presence of their parents.Methods: In this clinical trial study, 38 children aged 3 to 9 years who underwent tonsillectomy surgery were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, parents were with children during induction of anesthesia. The anxiety of children was measured based on the m-ypas scale.  Finally, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square and Fisher test by Spss 21 software.Results: Mann-Whitney test showed that there is difference between experimental and control groups of children in terms of anxiety scales of children including emotional expressivity, vocalization, State Apparent Stimulated, and use of parents (p-value <0.05, Table 2), but there is no difference between two experimental and control groups in terms of scale of activity (p-value>0.05). Additionally, there is difference between them in terms of anxiety (p-value> 0.05). The mean of the anxiety in the experimental (43.68) reduced compared to control group (60.09). This means that the presence of parents has impact on level of anxiety during induction of anesthesia on 2 to 7 years old children undergoing surgery.Conclusion: The results showed that parental presence has impact on anxiety during induction of anesthesia on 3 to 7 years old children undergoing surgery. Keywords: Anxiety, Parents, Children.
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