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Thamer Mouhi Jasiem
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Pharmacognostical Study and Isolation of Terpene of Iraqi Quisqualis Indica L. Thamer Mouhi Jasiem
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 07: (2018) July 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Quisqualis indica L. has been used in traditional medicine for treatment many diseases .Q.  indica containing many of secondary metabolite products like tannins, flavonoids, steroids, carbohydrates, protein, amino acids, saponins and phenolic compounds .The leaves of plant Q.  indica L. were collected from AL-Musaeeb city , for  phytochemical screening we used ethanolic extract of plant leaves with  standard methods of phytochemical tests .In microscopically study of Q.  indica leaves both fresh and dried as finely powdered . Determination of the components of leaves was observed under microscope. The microscopical examination results were referred to anomocytic type of stomata at upper and lower surface of leaves. Unicellular UN branched covering of trichomes with fibers, Calcium oxalate with starch grain and stone cells were presented. The GC-MS analyses of hexane extract of leaves were carried out identification of Methyl palmitate 10.4%, Methyl linolate 8.6%, Trans – squalene 5.1%, Tetratetracontane 7.1% and Heptacosane-1-chloro 7.9%. Phytochemically, Iraqi plant contains tannins, flavonoids, terpene, coumarin and saponins, while alkaloid, steroids may be absent or present as a minor constituent. Which indicates that the Iraqi plant have some medicinal properties.Keywords: Quisqualis indica, Phytochemical study, GC/MS analysis, Pharmacognostical study.
Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Iraqi Neem Plant (Meliaazedarachta L.) Thamer Mouhi Jasiem
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 08: (2018) August 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigation the macroscopical and microscopical properties conducted with preliminary screening of active compounds and investigation the antibacterial activity of leaves extract. Methods: Neem leaves were collected from Al-Musiab town at 60 Km south of Baghdad .After washed the leaves were drying then extracted by Soxhlet using 90%ethanol .Pharmacognostical study was included microscopical and macroscopical examination . The phytochemical screening was done by using reagents .Antibacterial evaluation of leaves extract was done by using diffusion method. Different bacteria were used in this study were included Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiela pneumonia and E. coli. Results: The results were referred to actinocytic stomata at upper and lower surface of the leaves, while the non-glandular trichome was presented at upper surface of leaves. Also the microscopical results were referred to line shape fibers. The index of upper surface was 18% while 31% of lower surface. The preliminary results of phytochemical study were revealed the presence of flavonoids and phenolic compounds only in the plant leaves. The results of antibacterial investigation were presented different activity against all type of bacteria were used in this study.Keywords: Iraqi Neem, Flavonoids, Antibacterial.
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