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Journal : Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)

Optimization Of Composting Time from Palm Fronds and Empty Buttons Of Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) with Various Bioactivators Ali Mustafa Silalahi; Ryan Firman Syah; Pauliz Budi Hastuti
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.2665

Abstract

Composting or decomposition is a method of processing solid waste which has a high content (70% -80%). Empty fruit bunches from the processing of Crude Palm Oil Factories and fronds of palm oil (TM) plants have the potential to be used as organic fertilizer. Composting without a decomposer takes a long time of seven months, so a bio activator is needed to speed up the process. Research with the aim of determining the influence of various bio activators in accelerating the composting of palm fronds and empty bunches has been carried out at PT. Bahana Karya Semesta unit of Sungai Air Jernih Estate, Pauh, Sarolangun, Jambi in November 2021-February 2022. The Research method used was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with two factors. The first factor is bioactivator consisting of four types such as LCPKS (liquid waste from crude palm oil factory), MOL (Local microorganism), EM4 (Effective microorganism 4) and cow dung. The second one is the compost material consisting of empty fruit bunch/EFB (5 kg), fronds (5 kg), EFB + fronds (2.5 kg + 2.5 kg), EFB + fronds + LCC (legume cover crop) (2 kg + 2kg + 1kg). C/N ratio, temperature, campiness, shrinkage, crumbly, and color of compost were also recorded. The results showed that the bio activator could decompose organic material with some of the parameters that we measured. The analysis of the C/N ratio showed that each treatment gave different results. Palm fronds + LCPKS had the highest C/N ratio of 91, meanwhile, the combination of EFB+cow dung showed the lowest C/N ratio of 23. The material of EFB + fronds + LCC showed the highest pH value of 6.36 and the highest compost depreciation of 57.48%. The variety of compost material has the same influence on the temperature, campiness, and color of the compost. Meanwhile, the type of bio activator had the same effect on temperature, pH, shrinkage, crumbly, and color of the compost.
Strategies of Increasing The Growth and Results Pakcoy by Modification of Media and Nutrition in The Axis System Hydroponic (Wick System) Made Riski Darmawan; Candra Ginting; Ryan Firman Syah
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i2.3060

Abstract

This study seeks to determine the growth response and yield of Pakcoy plants grown in various nutrient concentrations and growing media types. This study employs a wick system and the split-plot method, which consists of the main plot, which is the Ab mix nutrition with three nutrient concentrations: 5 ml (N1), 7.5 ml (N2), and 10 ml (N3). The subplot is comprised of three kinds of planting media: Rockwool (M1), husk charcoal (M2), and cocopeat (M3). These two parameters were obtained through nine different treatment combinations. Each treatment was administered three times. The research data were analyzed with a split-plot design at a significance level of 5%. Followed by Duncan's test with a 5% significance level if there is a treatment difference. The results demonstrated a significant interaction between nutrient concentrations and the type of growing medium on the parameters of the number of leaves, plant dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, root dry weight, root fresh weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, crown fresh weight, and shoot dry weight. The results demonstrated a significant interaction between nutrient concentrations and the type of growing medium. The optimal treatment combination was found for all parameters at a nutrient concentration of 10 ml with Rockwool growing media.