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EVALUASI PROGRAM KELUARGA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PIS-PK) PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS MEDAN BELAWAN Susilawati Susilawati; Dini Aprilliani Situmorang
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Empowerment of coastal communities is an important effort in improving welfare and health services in the region. One effective approach in empowering coastal communities is through the implementation of the Healthy Family Program with a family approach (PIS-PK). The Healthy Family Program is a program that focuses on health promotion, disease prevention, and increasing access to health services for coastal communities. The family approach in this program recognizes the important role of the family as the smallest unit in society and promotes active participation of the family in health-related decision making. Through PIS-PK, coastal communities are encouraged to become agents of change in maintaining and improving the health of their families and communities. This program involves training, health education, and social support to increase public knowledge and awareness about the importance of good health practices. In addition, PIS-PK also focuses on disease prevention by prioritizing a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet, sufficient physical activity, and clean and healthy living habits. This program also provides better accessibility to health services, both through improving health facilities in coastal areas and through advocating for affordable and quality health services. With the implementation of the Healthy Family Program with a family approach (PIS-PK), it is hoped that there will be an increase in sustainable health services in coastal communities. Communities will become more aware of the importance of health and play an active role in maintaining family and community health. In addition, empowering coastal communities can also reduce health disparities between coastal areas and other areas. Therefore, there is a need for strong support from the government, non-governmental organizations and other stakeholders in the implementation of the Healthy Families Program with a family approach (PIS-PK). This support includes the allocation of adequate resources, training of health workers, advocacy of supportive health policies, and active community participation in program planning and evaluation. Thus, PIS-PK can be a concrete step in improving health services and welfare of coastal communities. This program not only provides immediate health benefits to the community, but also produces positive changes in people's mindset and behavior related to health

ANALISIS PAPARAN BENZENA PADA PETUGAS OPERTAOR SPBU DI WILAYAH KOTA MEDAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR Susilawati Susilawati; Adelia Rahma
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Heavy metal pollution including benzene is a serious problem in both developed and developing countries like Indonesia. Benzene pollution is closely related to mining processes, motor vehicle fumes and industries that use benzene raw materials such as fuel oil which contains toxic chemicals. Fuel oil can produce vapor or gas in the air which has a negative impact on human health. This study aims to determine the exposure of benzene to Pertamina gas station attendants in the East Medan District. This study used an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study was taken using the total sampling method, namely 40 respondents. The results of this study were that there was a significant relationship between benzene exposure and the respondent's working hours with p=0.004, there was a significant relationship between benzene exposure and the respondent's working period with p=0.000, and a significant relationship between benzene exposure and smoking habits with a p=0.001. The conclusion of this study is that benzene can accumulate in the body for a long time. The accumulation of benzene in the body, especially for gas station workers, can be influenced by several factors, including long working hours, working hours that are more than normal working hours, and smoking habits. Apart from blood and urine specimens, benzene accumulation in a person's body can also be detected in other specimens such as hair because hair can store accumulated chemicals in the body for a long time.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SUPIR TRUK KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA ( SAFETY DRIVING ) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BUNTU PANE KABUPATEN ASAHAN Susilawati Susilawati; Nahidatul Fadhilah R
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) the number of accidents that occurred in 2019 was 116,411 cases, in 2020 there were 100,028 cases and in 2021 there were 102,645 cases. Even though it is said that every year the number of accidents decreases, accidents are still a large number. Safety driving is the right way of driving, by knowing the proper driving techniques, understanding and following traffic rules so that driving will always be safe and sound and can help to avoid traffic problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of oil palm truck drivers and safety driving. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 46 respondents with a total sampling technique of sampling. This study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.009) and attitude (p=0.004) with safety driving. It is recommended to increase knowledge and build a good attitude in safety driving.

PENGARUH WAKTU KERJA PADA KELELAHAN KERJA TERHADAP SUPIR TRANSPORTASI DARAT B3 Rizki Alya Harahap; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Work fatigue is a common problem among B3 ground transportation drivers which can have a negative impact on their health and performance. One of the factors that can affect the level of work fatigue is long working hours. This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of working time on work fatigue in B3 ground transportation drivers. This study used a survey research method and data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to B3 ground transportation drivers who are actively working in several transportation companies. The questionnaire collects information about the characteristics of the respondents, working time, and the level of fatigue experienced by the driver.

ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) PADA PETANI: (STUDI LITERATURE RIVIEW) Cindy Yunika Safithry; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are health problems involving the joints, muscles, tendons, skeleton, cartilage, ligaments and nerves. The level of MSDs from the mildest to the most severe will interfere with concentration at work, cause fatigue and will ultimately reduce productivity. The agricultural sector is one of the jobs that has a potential risk of musculoskeletal disorders that have an impact on health related to their work which can cause several diseases and permanent disabilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in farmers. This research is a research in the form of Literature Review. Researchers conducted searches on several search engines including: Google Scholar, Pubmed using the keywords "Working Posture" AND "Muscoluskeletal Disorders Complaints" AND "Farmers". Results: The articles used in this study were 8 articles that met the study requirements and criteria. The results showed that the cause of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in farmers was work postures that were not ergonomic. Work posture is one of the factors causing MSDs where musculoskeletal complaints or MSDs are in the form of pain in the joints, ligaments, cartilage, skeleton and nerves. The emergence of these disorders causes a lack of concentration when working, fatigue and decreased productivity. Based on research conducted in a literature review, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between work posture and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in farmers.

ANALISIS PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN APD TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT : LITERATUR REVIEW Shabrina Rahmadani; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI
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Work accident is an event that is clearly unwanted and often unexpected which can cause loss of time, property or loss of life that occurs in an industrial work process or related to it. The role of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is vital, apart from being an aspect of protecting the workforce it also plays a role in protecting company assets. Personal Protective Equipment is a tool that has the ability to protect someone whose function is to isolate part or all of the body from potential hazards in the workplace. This study aims to analyze the behavior of using PPE towards work accidents in palm oil factory workers. This research is a research in the form of Literature Review. The results of the literature review on the findings of the first article are that there are 2 factors that have a significant relationship, namely knowledge (p=0.023) and attitude (p=0.019). The findings in the second article are factors related to the incidence of work accidents in workers are knowledge, action and work environment factors while attitudes and compliance with procedures are not factors related to the occurrence of work accidents in workers in the production section of the palm oil factory. The findings in the third article are there is a relationship between the use of PPE with work accidents in coconut workers with a p value of 0.020. The findings in the fourth article are that almost all 63 workers (92.07%) workers do not use Personal Protective Equipment incompletely and out of 63 workers almost all (90.48%) workers do not often experience work accidents. The findings in the fifth article are that workers who do not fully use PPE are 3.9 times more at risk of experiencing work accidents compared to workers who use PPE completely.

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PETANI (STUDI LITERATURE RIVIEW) Rifa Shakila; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Use of personal protective equipment is one way to prevent pesticide poisoning. Pesticides can enter the body through the skin and respiratory system. According to WHO, 400,000 to 2 million people worldwide experience pesticide poisoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education about the use of personal protective equipment on farmer behavior. This research is a research in the form of Literature Review. Researchers conducted searches on several search engines including: Google Scholar, Pubmed using the keywords "Counseling" AND "Personal Protective Equipment" AND "Farmers". Results: The articles used in this study were 8 articles that met the study requirements and criteria. The results showed that there was an influence of health education about the use of personal protective equipment on farmer behavior. Based on research conducted in a literature review, it can be concluded that there is an influence of counseling on personal protective equipment on farmer behavior.

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