Articles
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Susilawati Susilawati;
Dea Azzahra
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA
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Health service utilization is an important determinant of health, which should be of particular concern as a public health and development problem in low-income countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) also recommends the use of medical services as a basic and primary health concept for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged. The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to utilization of coastal health services. Data collection was taken from Google Scholar using the keywords: factors, related, utilization and service. Research journals were taken in 2016-2020, then reviewed again according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria applied by the authors. The results of the literature show that there are variables of knowledge, tradition, attitudes, accessibility, health personnel, income and education with the use of health services for people in coastal areas.
PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Susilawati Susilawati;
Meilisa Luthfiah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA
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Background: Environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene are related to the incidence of diarrhea. One of them is the presence of vectors caused by poor sanitation and SPAL and CTPS. Purpose: This literature review aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea. Method: The method used in writing a literature review is a traditional literature review. Data sources come from Google Scholar and the Garuda portal in the 2015-2020 period. The keywords used are "diarrhea incidence, environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene". After screening, there were 22 reference articles. Results: The results showed that there were 18 out of 22 journals which concluded that environmental factors were one of the causes of diarrhea, 13 of 22 journals concluded that maternal personal hygiene was one of the causes of diarrhea. The dominant maternal environmental and personal hygiene factors trigger the incidence of diarrhea, namely sanitation, SPAL and CTPS. Bad CTPS is more dominant in causing diarrhea with an OR value of 6.985. Conclusion: Conclusion of this literature review is that the causes of diarrhea in toddlers are more dominated by sanitation conditions, SPAL and one of the mothers' personal hygiene, namely poor CTPS. Good CTPS is using soap and running water when washing hands. Therefore, improving sanitation, SPAL and good application of CTPS is one way to minimize the incidence of diarrhea.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Windi Ayu Anggraini;
Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA
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Coastal communities are people who live in areas adjacent to the sea where the maoritas work as fishermen. Coastal communities are people who are vulnerable to disease due to their environmental conditions, especially at a young age such as toddlers. Diarrhea is a problem that often occurs, especially in children under five, many factors affect the occurrence of diarrheal diseases in toddlers, especially in coastal areas. The purpose of this study is a literature study that summarizes what factors affect the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in coastal areas. The method used by this research is a literature study which looks for several articles related to this research. 6 categories of articles that fall into the criteria with several problem factors that occur. Many factors influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in coastal areas.
DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR
Ismi Khoiriyah Maha;
Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA
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The environmental and health impacts of large-scale chemical dumping and the resulting pollution have received increasing public attention. Unintentional exposure to various pollutants, such as heavy metals, air pollutants and organic chemicals, can cause various deleterious effects on the human body, resulting in the occurrence and development of various diseases. The dangers of pollution to human health, until now, remain an unresolved dilemma because of the ever-changing complexity of environmental challenges. Therefore, the purpose of compiling this literature review is to add to our insight and find out more about the impact of environmental pollution on the health of coastal communities. This research is a literature review. The writings sought and used in this writing are articles published starting from 2021 to 2023 from various journal sources, both national and international, by analyzing originating from 10 journals so that the results obtained. The level of environmental pollution will determine quality and expectations. live more than ever in the coming decades, especially in some of the less developed areas of the world. So we have to keep our environment in order to remain a healthy environment.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA DRIVER GRAB KOTA MEDAN
Susilawati Susilawati;
Mardiah Batubara
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA
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Grab is one of the originators of online-based transportation. The presence of Grab helps people with their transportation needs. Grab is the leading ride-hailing platform in Southeast Asia. Work activities carried out by online drivers sometimes do not look at the time, many even work from early morning until late at night to get maximum points and bonuses in one day. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence fatigue in Grab driver workers in Medan City. This research uses a type of quantitative study, with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were 80 respondents. The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study found that the relationship between age and fatigue was p-value 0.007 <0.05, the relationship between years of service and fatigue was p-value 0.000 <0.05. Multivariate analysis obtained a significant variable, namely work mass (P Value = 0.006). Work period has a very close relationship to driver grab fatigue in the city of Medan. For online motorcycle taxi drivers to be aware of the importance of resting if they are tired to avoid work fatigue.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Dini Anggraini Siregar;
Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI
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Occupational safety and health are important factors in the work environment that can affect work motivation and employee performance. When employees work in safe and healthy conditions, they tend to have higher motivation to do a good job. A safe and risk-free work environment can provide employees with a sense of security and protection, so they can focus on their tasks better. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between occupational safety and health and work motivation in an organizational context. The research method used in writing this journal is to use a literature review approach. with the inclusion criteria, namely, journals published in the last 10 years and samples in the study were obtained through Google Scholar, Scopus, and Sinta.
ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PERTAMBANGAN BAWAH TANAH
Rani Wulandari;
Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA
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Mining is the most dangerous occupational sector in the world. Based on statistical data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, during 2019 there were mining accidents which resulted in the death of 24 people, 105 workers heavy and 28 workers light. The cause of work accidents in the workforce is related to exposure to underground mining toxic gases. This study used the Literature Review (LR) methodology where the data source was obtained from "Scopus" with search keywords the year of publication was limited from 2019 - 2023. From a literature review, predeposition factors consisting of age, work experience, work location and body parts have an effect on work accidents in workers, risk assessment factors are the most important factors applied to prevent work accidents in the workplace and the role of the company in influencing work accidents. Based on the research questions, it can be concluded that the causes of work accidents include: lack of knowledge and motivation in using personal protective equipment and not carrying out work permit compliance procedures, not using personal protective equipment and not having a work permit socialization. Factors such as worker age, work experience are not positively correlated with work accidents while work location and body parts influence the causes of work accidents. Risk assessment factors can be carried out to minimize the occurrence of work accidents. In addition, it is known that many companies have prioritized safety issues as evidenced by the many studies conducted by companies to prevent work accidents in the workforce.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA AKIBAT GAS BERACUN MENGENAI TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH: LITERATURE REVIEW
Syahna Azira;
Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA
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Mining is the most dangerous occupational sector in the world. Based on statistical data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, during 2019 there were mining accidents which resulted in the death of 24 people, 105 workers heavy and 28 workers light. The cause of work accidents in the workforce is related to exposure to underground mining toxic gases. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology where the data source was obtained from "google scholar" with the search keywords '' the year of publication is limited from 2017 - 2022". From a review of the literature, predeposition factors consisting of age, work experience, work location and body parts have an effect on work accidents in workers, the risk assessment factor is the most important factor applied to prevent work accidents in the workplace and the role of the company influences the occurrence of accidents. Work. Based on the research questions, it can be concluded that the causes of work accidents include: lack of knowledge and motivation in using personal protective equipment and not carrying out work permit compliance procedures, not using personal protective equipment and not having a work permit socialization. Factors such as worker age, work experience are not positively correlated with work accidents while work location and body parts influence the causes of work accidents. Risk assessment factors can be carried out to minimize the occurrence of work accidents. In addition, it is known that many companies have prioritized safety issues as evidenced by the many studies conducted by companies to prevent work accidents in the workforce
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PERTAMBANGAN
Roliana Harahap;
Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA
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The mining industry is one of the industrial sectors that supports the national economy. The mining sector in Indonesia contributes a large proportion of state revenues starting from export earnings, regional development, increasing economic activity, opening up employment opportunities and sources of income to the central and regional budgets. 1 Work accidents are unplanned, uncontrollable and unwanted events ( upplanned, uncontrolled and undesired) at work, which is caused either directly or indirectly, by unsafe actions and or unsafe conditions resulting in the cessation of work activities. This research is a systematic review (Systematic Review) using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) method. The percentage of causes of work accidents was 100% due to education level, 67.67% working age, 47% working time, 77.78% OSH knowledge and 55.56% behavior not using personal protective equipment (PPE). The biggest factor causing accidents in the mining industry is the level of education, which is 100% and the smallest is caused by work age, which is 47%. Mining companies should conduct OSH training for workers who have just entered work and employees who are already working in their companies. Companies must evaluate the causes of accidents that occur and document every accident that occurs.
MANAJEMEN STRES KERJA DAN INTERVENSI ERGONOMIS UNTUK GEJALA EKSTREMITAS ATAS TERKAIT PEKERJAAN
Elza Rachma Fadilah;
Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA
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In practice, secondary prevention of work-related upper extremity symptoms (WRUE) generally targets biomechanical risk factors. Psychosocial risk factors have also been shown to play an important role in the development of WRUE symptom severity and future disability. Addition of a stress management component to a biomechanically focused intervention may result in greater improvement in WRUE symptoms and functional limitations than to an intervention on biomechanical risk factors alone. Seventy office workers with WRUE symptoms were randomly assigned to the ergonomics intervention (workplace assessment and modification and stretching exercises) or the combined ergonomics and work stress intervention group (ergonomics intervention plus two 1-hour workshops on identifying and managing stress at work.). Baseline, 3 and 12-month follow-up measures of observed and self-reported ergonomic risk, job stress, pain, symptoms, functional limitations, and general physical and mental health were obtained from all participants. While both groups experienced significant reductions in pain, symptoms, and functional limitations from baseline to three months with continued improvement for up to 12 months after baseline, no significant between-group differences were observed for any outcome measures. The findings indicated that the two-session additional occupational stress management component did not significantly improve the short-term or long-term improvements brought about by ergonomic intervention alone.