Panjaitan, Ivansri Marsaulina
Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

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Journal : Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan

HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DENGAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL DI KLINIK PRATAMA HAMIDAH TANJUNG MORAWA KAB. DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023 Ivansri Marsaulina Panjaitan
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Postpartum haemorrhage being the primary cause of maternal mortality. One of the causes of bleeding is a Ruptured Perineum. Ruptured perineum is perlukaan the way birth happens at the time of the birth of the baby is either using or not using the tool. One of the factors cause ruptured perineum is the birth weight. This research aims to know the relationship of weight born babies with ruptured perineum on a vaginal birth at the clinic Pratama Tanjung Morawa Hamida 2023 Type of this research is a survey of the analytic approach of cross sectional. The sample in this research is the normal maternity mother who suffered a ruptured perineum clinic Pratama Tanjung Morawa Hamida in January-July 2023 i.e. 64 people. This study uses secondary data, namely data obtained from clinics Pratama Hamida by taking the results of medical record data on maternal birthing normally experiencing ruptured perineum and the weight of the baby to be born. The results showed that from 64 respondents (100%) the normal maternity examined birth weight < 2500 grams happens ruptured perineum 0 (0%) respondents and birth weight of 2500-4000 grams of as much as 42 respondents (65,6%) with a ruptured perineum thirteen respondents (20.3%) which is not ruptured by as much as 29 respondents (45,3%) while the weight born > 4000 as many as 21 respondents (32.8%) who experienced a ruptured with as many as 20 respondents (31.3%) and not ruptured by as much as 1 respondents (1.6%). Based on the results of the test statistic chi-square obtained results i.e. p = 0.000 where p-value < 0.05. Conclusions in this study demonstrate that there is a significant relationship between birth weight infant with a ruptured perineum. For that health workers are expected to provide guidance as well as encourage pregnant women to do gymnastics pregnant in order to Flex the muscles of perineum walls to reduce cases of ruptured perineum.
PEMENFAATAN BUAH PEPAYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA SISWI SMP PERGURUAN ISLAM MODERN AMANAH MEDAN TAHUN 2023 Ivansri Marsaulina
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v8i2.4348

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization, the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in developing countries is around 53.7% of all adolescent girls. Teenage girls are more susceptible to anemia, the monthly menstrual cycle is one of the causes. Efforts to overcome anemia by administering blood supplement tablets by accelerating the absorption of Fe with vit. C from papaya fruit. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Fe absorption with papaya on increasing Hb. Types of quantitative research, experimental research methods and quasi-experimental designs. The research was conducted at Amanah Modern Islamic College Middle School, Medan City. The population in this study was 50 young women who experienced anemia. The sample in this study used a total population of 50 young women who experienced anemia at the Amanah Islam Islamic College Middle School, Meda City. This research was carried out by checking hemoglobin and providing treatment in the form of giving papaya and Fe to the intervention group and giving Fe to the control group for one month. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the t test. The results of data processing and analysis showed that the increase in Hb in the group given Fe intervention with papaya was greater than in the group given Fe alone (p = 0.034). Effective Fe absorption with papaya on increasing Hb.The conclusion of the research shows that there is effectiveness of Fe absorption with papaya on increasing Hb. at Amanah Islamic College Middle School, Medan City. It is hoped that young women should consume Fe tablets properly and consume fruits that are high in vitamin C, thus making it easier for the application of iron in the body to increase hemoglobin levels in the blood.