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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT BUNGA, INFLASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1982-2011 (PENDEKATAN ERROR CORRECTION MODEL) Kristiyanto, Sony
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Research Institution and Community Service Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/equilibrium.v10i2.131

Abstract

Until recent days, the problem as if the interest rate will never be finished to be discussed. The interest rate is no longer seen as a problem or a mere economic phenomenon, but it has become a social phenomenon. In analyzing a country's economy, one of the variables commonly used is the interest rate. In a economics theory, interest rates are closely related to other economic variables is the variable growth of money supply and inflation. This paper will discuss further on the matter. By using Error Correction Model (ECM) approach, and took the time span between 1982 to 2011, this paper tries to review further the relationship of the three economic variables above. ECM is used because itis able to explain the relationship between the variables studied both shortterm and also long term relationship. Furthermore,by using the Koyk’s transformation, can be calculated lag time required for the independent variable can affect the dependent variable. This study came to the conclusion that the inflation variable, lag of inflation and lag of growth in the money supply affect the interest rate changes during the observation period between 1983 to 2012, while the growth in the money supply has no effect.
ANALISIS PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI BELANJA LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KOTA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Kristiyanto, Sony
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Edisi April
Publisher : Research Institution and Community Service Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/equilibrium.v13i1.307

Abstract

Every country in this world must be facing poverty problem in their economic. There are many ways to reduce poverty problems in each country. One of them is using fiscal policies through government expanditure. In Indonesia’s fiscal policies, there are two types of government expanditure. They are: direct government expanditure and indirect expanditure. This paper study about how both of government expanditure will effect the reduce of poverty in East Java Province. The research is coming into conclusion that both of government expanditure will effect poverty in East Java Province, but in the different way. Direct government expanditure will reduce poverty if the government increase this expanditure. In contrary, indirect government expanditure will raise poverty when it is increasing
ANALISIS SISTEM DAN PERANAN KELEMBAGAAN SEKTOR PERUMAHAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER: PARADIGMA NEW INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS (NIE) Kristiyanto, Sony
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Edisi April
Publisher : Research Institution and Community Service Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/equilibrium.v11i1.95

Abstract

New Institutional Economics showed that institutions are not only focused on the institutions but the rules of the game in economic activity between actors in the Real estate  sector, both formal and informal institutions. This study aims to determine the role of the institutional system and the real estate  industry in Jember District. Key informants were selected using the snowball method. The data analysis technique use the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). This study shows that the institutional system of the Real estate  industry in Jember is dominated by institutional formal than informal institutions. Formal institutions providing legal protection and means of coordination for all developers with other developers, government and society as a prospective buyer. Formal institutions play a greater role than in the informal institutional entire activity in the real estate  industry in Jember. 
Ethnical Barriers Tenaga Kerja Lokal Tambak Garam di Kota Surabaya dalam Perspektif Kualitatif Etnografi Sahara, Rika; Kristiyanto, Sony
Economie: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 2, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economic an Business Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.386 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/economie.v1i2.1130

Abstract

This study aims to find out more deeply about obstacles for local labor (ethnic Javanese) as salt farmers in the city of Surabaya. There is an absolute requirement in the use of salt-producing labor in Surabaya City. This research uses qualitative method with ethnography study approach. Data collection technique using indepth interviewing method. The sample used in this research is seven people by using sampling technique snowball sampling that is getting information or data based on recommendation from others who really understand the problem of this research. The result of this research is finding a fact that in the salt production activity in Surabaya City is required to use non-local worker with ethnic Madura on the grounds that only Madurese ethnic workers are willing and able to accept the heavy consequences that have been arranged by the owner of the pond salt in the city of Surabaya. Salt pond owners in the city of Surabaya do not impose barriers to local labor to produce salt, as evidenced by a new innovation by transferring the function of empty land into an artificial salt pond in order to attract local labor.
Dilema Petani, Diantara Keanggotaan Asosiasi dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Hidup (Studi Kasus Petani Kopi Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang) Kristiyanto, Sony; Putri Nugroho, Ayu Davieta
Economie: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 4, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Economic an Business Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.51 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/economie.v4i1.2520

Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country and one of Indonesia's mainstay agricultural products is coffee. In general, Indonesia's coffee production is the fourth largest in the world. Until now, there are still many coffee plantations with traditional management systems that result in the production and quality of the coffee beans produced being not optimal. Coffee farmers themselves are quite aware of this, and some of them are trying to form farmer associations and with these associations, they can share knowledge about good coffee cultivation. The problem that arises is the gap between farmers who are members of the association and farmers who are not members of the association. This study aims to answer why farmers are still reluctant to join associations that clearly provide a higher level of welfare. This study took place in Dampit District, Malang Regency because in this area there are still clear differences about farmers who are members of the association and farmers who are not members of the association. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological paradigm. The final conclusion of this study is the ignorance of farmers and the requirements of the association are the two main reasons why there are still farmers who are reluctant to join the association.
Transaksi Digital Perbankan dan Dampaknya dengan Perekonomian Indonesia Yusuf, Dina Yuliana; Kristiyanto, Sony
Economie: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economic an Business Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/economie.v3i2.1815

Abstract

The process of analyzing the effect of short-term and long-term non-cash payment systems on economic growth in Indonesia in the form of P.D.B. Non-cash payment systems are represented by debit/debit cards, credit cards/credit cards and electronic money/e-money using time series data (January 2010 – December 2020) with E.C.M.(Error Correction Model). The conclusion obtained shows that the transaction volume of debit/debit cards, credit cards/credit cards and electronic money/e-money in the short term/short term has no effect on economic growth in Indonesia and the volume of card transactions in the long term/long term has negative relationship with economic growth in Indonesia.
How Education Creates Your Wages, A Case of Manufacturing and Retail Companies in Surabaya Kurniawan, Esther Elysia; Kristiyanto, Sony
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi Vol 20, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Research Institution and Community Service Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/equilibrium.v20i1.3634

Abstract

Education has an important role in the labor market. One component in determining the level of wages for workers is the level of education that the worker has. Apart from that, the level of education is one of the requirements for workers to be able to reach a certain level of position. The problem that then arises is how the level of education can reflect the level of wages that workers will receive, especially workers in the manufacturing and retail industries. In some cases, even though the level of education plays an important role, work experience, worker skills and the performance of the worker concerned are the keys for workers to get higher wages. This condition then gave rise to a debate regarding whether or not education was necessary in the labor market and whether it was true that the level of education would correlate with workers' wages. By using qualitative research methodology with a phenomenological paradigm, this research tries to reveal more details about this phenomenon. Manufacturing and retail companies were chosen as research subjects considering the complexity of the workers working in these companies. Manufacturing and retail companies have complex characteristics in their employment structure. Meanwhile, Surabaya was chosen because the city of Surabaya has the characteristics of an industrial and trade city in its economic structure. This research comes to the conclusion that basically education will be able to have an impact on workers' wages, but how big this impact will be will depend on the company where the worker works. A wage system that relies on bonuses or commissions based on worker performance will indirectly mean that the impact of education on wages will not be visible in real terms.
Analysis of the Effect of Efficiency on Bankruptcy at the Rural Bank in Surabaya Kristiyanto, Sony; Haryanto, Tri; Kusumawardani, Deni
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 16 No 2 (2025): JSEB
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v16i2.10920

Abstract

Unlike commercial banks, rural banks have their own uniqueness that they only provide basic banking services. It is important because, they serve more people with low financial literacy. This condition requires rural banks in a healthy condition to be able to serve the financial transaction needs of the community. This research attempts to see how efficiency relates to the potential for bankruptcy in rural banks. By using the Springate score to see the potential for bankruptcy and the DEA to calculate efficiency, this research concludes that the level of efficiency has no effect on the potential for bankruptcy in rural banks. While other variables in this research, namely total liabilities, total assets, operating costs and operating income have a significant effect on the potential for bankruptcy in rural banks.
ROKOK, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI PULAU JAWA Setiyani, Mei Handriati; Kristiyanto, Sony
OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 8 No 1 (2023): OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/oikos.v8i1.12534

Abstract

Poverty is a major problem faced by all countries, including Indonesia. Several studies have shown that the problem of poverty is influenced by several factors, both economic and non-economic factors. This study intends to look more deeply and comprehensively from different perspectives on poverty in Indonesia, especially poverty in Java. It is estimated that smoking behavior and habits in Indonesia can affect poverty rates because generally, cigarette consumers are dominated by people with lower welfare levels. Furthermore, it is also known that the percentage of spending on cigarette consumption is actually higher when compared to the percentage for education or health. The focus of this research is regencies and cities in Java Island in 2021. This research comes to the conclusion that smoking behavior has a positive and significant effect, while other variables, namely TPAK and Gross Domestic Product Regional rates can also influence poverty rates on Java Island.