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All Journal Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora)
Mukhamad Shokheh
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Humanities Environmental Science Other

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Journal : Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora)

 1 
CHINESE AND PHILANTHROPY: THE ROLE OF THE CHINESE COMMUNITY IN HUMANITARIAN CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS IN SEMARANG 1920-1950: Tionghoa dan Filantropi: Peran Komunitas Tionghoa Dalam Lembaga Amal Kemanusiaan di Semarang 1920-1950 Muhammad Yanuar Rizki; Mukhamad Shokheh
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i3.5459

Abstract

This research aims to explain the role of the Chinese community in humanitarian charities in Semarang from the 1920s to the 1950s in the context of colonial segregation, war, and early Indonesian independence. Using historical research methods including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, the research analyzes archival documents, newspapers, and secondary literature to understand the evolution of humanitarian organizations founded by Chinese. Drawing on philanthropy theory and social capital theory, the study highlights how institutions such as Boen Hian Tong, Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan (THHK), Polikliniek Tionghoa, and St. Mary's Hall adapted and transformed through three major regimes: Dutch colonial rule, Japanese occupation, and the early Republic. These organizations not only served immediate communal needs but also laid the foundation for inclusive social welfare through education, health care, and mutual aid. A key finding is the strategic shift from ethnically exclusive charities to more open and cooperative institutions that were able to respond to changing socio-political pressures. The novelty of this research lies in its exclusive focus on the philanthropic ecosystem of the Chinese community in Semarang, its integrated analysis of cross-sectoral institutions, and the application of a dual theoretical framework to uncover community resilience and agency.
- The Progress of Soviet Military & Defence Equipments in TNI Military Operations 1960-1975: Penggunaan Sistem Persenjataan Uni Soviet dalam Operasi Militer TNI 1960-1975 Widodo, Bagus Raditya Brahma Widodo; Mukhamad Shokheh
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 4 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i4.5568

Abstract

This research explores the acquisition and strategic function of Soviet military equipment in the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) during the period 1960–1975. This study employs historical methods, including heuristics, source criticism interpretation, and historiography. The study draws upon primary sources such as official military documents, memoirs of key military figures, and archival reports, as well as relevant secondary literature. The findings reveal how Indonesia, in response to Cold War geopolitical dynamics and the deterioration of relations with the West, turned to the Soviet Union for large-scale military modernization. Soviet-supplied weaponry such as MiG fighter jets, Whiskey-class submarines, and SA-2 missiles significantly enhanced Indonesia’s military capacity, especially in the context of Operation Trikora and Operation Dwikora. However, the political shift post-1965 under the New Order regime led to severed ties with the Eastern Bloc, resulting in severe logistical setbacks and eventual decommissioning of Soviet weaponry. Despite this, Indonesia successfully adapted its defense strategy and conducted Operation Seroja in 1975 using restructured forces and new alliances. This study contributes to understanding the long-term impact of foreign military dependence and the evolution of Indonesia’s defense posture during a volatile geopolitical era.
- The Last Wall in the Spice Land: The Dutch East Indies Facing Japanese Attack 1942: Tembok Terakhir Di Negeri Rempah: Hindia Belanda Menghadapi Serangan Jepang 1942 Muhammad Willdan Zainur Rifai; Mukhamad Shokheh
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 4 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i4.5567

Abstract

This study aims to explain the problems of the Dutch East Indies on the island of Java when defending against the Japanese attack. In this writing, historical research methods are used, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The sources obtained mostly come from books and newspapers, primary sources such as archives cannot be found except for photos. This research was written to provide an overview of the conditions in the Dutch East Indies, especially on the island of Java, when they were under siege by Japanese troops. This article also explains how the battle in the Java Sea took place between the Dutch East Indies fleet and the Japanese fleet. The result of this research is a writing that explains the conditions on the island of Java when it was besieged by Japan, and what is new is that data was obtained that was not exposed in newspapers and then collected to become one writing. Likewise, regarding the Java Sea Battle, the novelty comes from books that are not available in Indonesia and I combine it with several local newspaper and book sources
Co-Authors Muhammad Willdan Zainur Rifai Muhammad Yanuar Rizki Widodo, Bagus Raditya Brahma Widodo