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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Suroso Mukti Leksono
Science Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Banten 42117, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Bananas and Their Wild Relatives in Pandeglang, Indonesia Susilawati Dewi; Fajarudin Ahmad; Rida Oktorida Khastini; Suroso Mukti Leksono; Nani Maryani
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.6.1071-1091

Abstract

Pandeglang is one of the banana producer regencies of Banten, Indonesia, that produce 924 tons per year. However, information regarding the diversity of banana germplasm in this region is unavailable. This study explored districts Cadasari, Banjar, Jiput, Labuan, and Menes. Morphological characters were noted and used to identify the cultivars, subspecies, or varieties. In total, 22 accessions were collected from 22 collection sites. Based on morphological characters, we described 14 banana accessions of 10 cultivars, three accessions of wild Musa acuminata and one of Musa balbisiana. Considering its genome composition, five genome types we described among these banana cultivars, i.e., AA (divided into AA and AA wild), BB, AAA, AAB, and ABB. In this study, we did a principal component analysis and saw that AA wild and AAB were clearly separated, but the other genome types were clustered partially or included in one cluster. Our study expands the information on banana diversity in Indonesia. Further study on the potential of this banana germplasm to be used as a genetic resource to find resistance to banana diseases is needed.
Co-Authors Fajarudin Ahmad Maryani, Nani Rida Oktorida Khastini Susilawati Dewi