Mukh Doyin
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Journal : Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology

Indigenous Psychology Suryomentaram: Urgency and Introduction to Javanese Literary Ethnopsychology Dhoni Zustiyantoro; Agus Nuryatin; Teguh Supriyanto; Mukh Doyin
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This research is a preliminary study to examine the psychology of Suryomentaram (Suryomentaram, 1985a, 1985b) as a theory in Javanese literary research. The purpose of this study was to compare Suryomentaram's thoughts with Western psychological thinkers. So far, psychological research in Javanese literature uses Sigmund Freud's theory, which carries id, ego, and superego (Milner, 1992). The results of research studies show that the structure of literary works and psychological symptoms is only seen as a building structure of Javanese literature. Literary works need to be studied with a local approach to understanding their social and cultural context. The results of this study indicate the weaknesses of Javanese literary psychology research, compare the psychology of Suryomentaram with the West theorists, namely Sigmund Freud, Carl Gustav Jung, and Alfred Adler, and offer Suryomentaram's psychology as an approach to Javanese literary research. Suryomentaram teaches psychological concepts originating from Javanese culture, namely kramadangsa, mawas diri, and rumaos leres.
Exploitation of Women in the Novel Bumi Manusia By Pramoedya Ananta Toer Lilik Herawati; Agus Nuryatin; Teguh Supriyanto; Mukh Doyin
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The relationship between men and women is often described in literary works. Women often experience various forms of exploitation. Research that examines problems from a women's perspective with the aim of showing that men and women are treated differently is one of the goals of feminist studies. This research is expected to be able to describe the depiction of exploitation of women in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. As previously mentioned, this study aims to explain how patriarchal culture depicts the exploitation of women and how this can harm women. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by utilizing quotations from the novel which is used as the data source, namely the Bumi Manusia Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The instruments used in exploring the double-dealing of ladies in the original Human Earth involve real scientists as the instruments, because specialists are information gatherers and information analyzers assisted by information cards. The results of the analysis reveal that the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer contains the ideology of postcolonial feminism with the aim of reconstructing the position of women.