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Journal : Journal Economic Business Innovation

Determinants of Tax Regulations Referring to ESG Principles on Company Performance in Indonesia Silalahi, Heriantonius; Maulana, Nandi; Kurnia, Budi
Journal Economic Business Innovation Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Inovasi Analisis Data

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69725/jebi.v1i3.99

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines ESG integration in Indonesia's tax regulations and their impact on financial performance, focusing on green investments.Method: This study uses a qualitative case study method to analyze ESG integration in Indonesia's tax regulations, focusing on policies, carbon tax effectiveness, and emissions disclosure. The research is based on corporate legitimacy and institutional theories to explore the relationship between tax regulations and sustainable practices.Findings: The study's findings reveal significant growth in green investments in Indonesia, largely driven by supportive ESG-oriented tax policies. Despite this progress, challenges such as limited corporate awareness and data availability remain barriers to fully realizing the potential of these policies. The analysis also highlights the importance of these regulations in fostering sustainable business practices, particularly in industries like palm oil that are crucial for addressing climate change.Novelty: This research uniquely examines the impact of ESG-focused tax regulations on green investments and sustainable practices in Indonesia, using corporate legitimacy and institutional theories. It fills a literature gap by exploring how tax regulations drive ESG integration in the business sector of a developing country.Implications: The study has important implications for policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders in Indonesia and similar economies. It shows that ESG-focused tax policies positively impact green investments, suggesting that refining and implementing these policies could strengthen sustainable business practices and support environmental goals. The study also emphasizes the need for greater corporate awareness and better data collection to address challenges and ensure effective ESG integration in the corporate sector.
Analysis of VAT Rate Increase: Social Justice and Strengthening Sustainable Economic Growth Silalahi, Heriantonius; Kurnia, Budi
Journal Economic Business Innovation Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): January
Publisher : Inovasi Analisis Data

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69725/jebi.v1i4.157

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the effects of the gradual increasing of Value Added Tax (VAT) rate in Indonesia on fiscal space, household consumption, and the usage of VAT revenue for some social welfare programs. Set against a backdrop of increasing economic difficulty, the research examines how tax reforms can both enhance government revenue, while also protecting public health supported by ongoing government investment, especially among low-income households. Method: This study uses regression analyses to evaluate the impact of increased VAT rates and the tax-to-GDP ratio on household consumption and the effectiveness of VAT exemptions on essential goods. Findings: The results show that the gradual implementation of the VAT was beneficial for the tax to GDP ratio. It led to a significant increase in fiscal capacity with negligible crowding out of households. Tariff suspensions on essential goods have been instrumental in the preservation of public purchasing power, especially for low-income families. The promotion of transparency in the allocation of VAT revenues also had a positive impact on public confidence, especially in the case of social programs such as food aid and energy subsidies. Novelty: This research adopts a novel perspective of gradual VAT rises in developing economies and assesses not just the fiscal impact but also the equity dimensions and public perception aspects. The findings suggest the need to couple tax reforms with specific incentives to help protect vulnerable populations when taxes do go up. Implications: The findings of the study provide important insights for policymakers aiming for a balance between fiscal sustainability and social protection. It highlights the importance of transparent allocation of tax revenues, efficient administration of taxes, and digital infrastructure in enhancing compliance. These observations can be a guide for other developing countries looking to undertake similar VAT reforms to ensure both economic progress and social justice.