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Journal : Journal of Applied Geology

Regional Depositional Model Of South Makassar Basin Depocenter, Makassar Strait, Based On Seismic Facies Rahmadi Hidayat; Salahuddin Husein; Sugeng Sapto Surjono
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5294.118 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.7196

Abstract

South Makassar Basin Depocenter (SMBD) is located in Southern Makassar Strait which has petroleum potential by the presence of oil and gas indications within the area based on Airborne Laser Fluorescence survey. However, detail studies within this area are not developed well. One of the studies which can be utilized for further discoveries of oil and gas field in SMBD is a study of depositional model using seismic facies method to maximize limited seismic and well data. Interpretation of depositional model in Eocene (syn-rift phase) was varied from alluvial plain and alluvial fan complex, continued gradually to platform. In Oligocene time (post-rift phase), massive transgression caused a major deepening in entire SMBD where the depositional environment changed to basinal plain. In early Miocene – recent interval (syn-orogenic phase), SMBD was relatively in stable condition at basinal plain environment. Lower Tanjung Sequence will be the most prolific petroleum play in SMBD due to its adequate source rock, reservoir rock and seal rock as well. Keywords: South Makassar basin, depositional model, seismic facies
Comparison of Grain-Size Profile and Depositional Process in Mandeh and Nyalo Bar, Mandeh Bay, West Sumatera, Indonesia Rahmadi Hidayat; Muhammad Fadli Rozamuri
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5294.836 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jag.26958

Abstract

Shipwreck of MV Boelongan Nederland situated in offshore of Mandeh Bay of West Sumatera is announced as potential area for tourism destination. Many studies were produced in term of its archeological and historical side but there is no significant work in sedimentological aspect. It is critical to understand depositional process of study area regarding the design of construction to minimize the impact of dynamic activity of waves within the area. Moreover, some areas along Mandeh Bay are covered by Cubadak Island as a protection for wave action derived from Indian Ocean that can produce more complexity in depositional process and will reflect to its characteristic of grain-size profiles. Utilizing thirteen sediment samples in two areas that correspond to inside (Mandeh Bar) and outside (Nyalo Bar) coverage of Cubadak Island, this study attempted to compare and contrast both grain-size profiles as well as interpretation of depositional process based on well-known analysis such as bivariate scatter plots, Linear Discriminant Function plot (LDF), Log probability curves and C-M diagram. Result of this study can be integrated by other researches to gain better policy in maintaining the shipwreck conservation. High energy of Indian Ocean wave supported by strong current clearly dominated depositional process in Nyalo Bar with coarser grain-size; good sortation, lower Y2 of LDF plot; extremely high population of traction materials and lower range of C-M. By contrast, presence of Cubadak Island disrupted the wave effectively and created lower and fluctuated energy in Mandeh Bar. This phenomenon was clearly depicted in its characteristic of finer grain-size with higher Y2 value; high abundance of saltation materials and greater ratio of C-M value.