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P. Eko Prasetyo
Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Journal : Economic Development Analysis Journal

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The Analysis of Economic Development GAP Between Regencies in Central Java Provinces Panji Irawan Yogyadipratama; P. Eko Prasetyo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i2.22032

Abstract

The purpose of this study were (1) to know how the development level of inequality of economic development in Central Java Province according to Williamson Index; (2) determine the extent of the influence of the labor force to the level of economic development of Central Java Province; and (3) know how to influence the allocation of development aid districts / cities to the economic development of Central Java province. This research is a quantitative research used panel data, time series data (years 2002-2011) and cross section (35 districts / cities in Central Java province). The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used is the method of multiple linear regression analysis of panel data with FEM methods used tools Eviews 7 software. Results of the study is to show (1) the economic development gaps between regions in Central Java province which is calculated using Williamson index during the period 2008-2011 showed a widening inequality; (2) the allocation of development aid from the central government uneven and areas that receive aid are too large can increase the level of inequality between regions. This is due to the construction of concentrated to areas that are already developed than areas that are still lagging behind, because the area is developed better facilities from areas not yet developed; and (3) R2 value of 0.9949 means variable variation inequality of economic development in Central Java province can be explained by variables of the labor force and the allocation of regional development funds amounting to 95.5% while the remaining 0.05% is explained by other factors outside the model
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Meningkatan Daya Saing Industri Pakaian Jadi Awinda lutfina Ratnasari; P. Eko Prasetyo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 4 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i4.22175

Abstract

Daya saing industri pakaian jadi Kabupaten Semarang belum baik dan cenderung melemah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya saing industri pakaian jadi di Kabupaten Semarang, kebijakan pemerintah terhadap daya saing industri pakaian jadi, sensitivitas industri pakaian jadi di kabupaten Semarang terhadap perubahan upah, harga tarif dasar listrik, dan BBM, Kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing industri pakaian jadi di kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Revealed Comparative Analysis (RCA), Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, berdasarkan nilai indeks RCA nilai daya saing komparatif industri pakaian jadi Kabupaten Semarang pada tahun 2008-2012 cenderung melemah, hasil analisis PAM tahun 2010-2012 daya saing keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif memiliki nilai yang cenderung melemah. Kebijakan pemerintah yang berlaku menyebabkan industri mengeluarkan biaya lebih besar dari biaya imbangan untuk berproduksi. Sensitivitas pada kebijakan kenaikan upah minimum dapat menurunkan daya saing, sedangkan kenaikan TDL dan BBM tidak berdampak terhadap daya saing namun dapat mengurangi keuntungan. Dalam upaya meningkatan daya saing dan keuntungan, perubahan kebijakan pemerintah yang berlaku harus diimbangi dengan kenaikan nilai tambah. The competitiveness of the apparel industry Semarang regency has not been good , tends to weaken . The purpose of this research was to determine the competitiveness of the apparel industry in Semarang District, government policies on the competitiveness of the apparel industry ,the sensitivity of the apparel industry in Semarang regency to changes in wages, the price of the basic electricity tariff and fuel prices, government policy in improving the competitiveness of the apparel industry in the district of Semarang. The design of this research study with a quantitative approach. Analyzed using Revealed Comparative Analysis ( RCA ), the Policy Analysis Matrix ( PAM ) and sensitivity analysis. These results indicate, RCA index value based on the comparative competitiveness of the apparel industry Semarang District in 2008-2012 tended to weaken, PAM analysis results in 2010-2012 competitiveness comparative and competitive advantages have values that tend to weaken. Prevailing government policies caused the industry to spend more than the opportunity costs of production. Sensitivity to tdhe policy of minimum wage increases could reduce the competitiveness. While the rise in electricity and fuel prices had no impact on competitiveness but may reduce profits. In an effort to increase competitiveness and profitability , the changes in government policies that apply to be offset by the increase in value -added.
Analisis Faktor Produksi Terhadap Daya Saing Batik Semarangan Susanti Lasmaria Purba; P. Eko Prasetyo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25258

Abstract

Kota semarang salah satu penghasil batik yang berkualitas namun belum dikenal banyak masyarakat indonesia. Dampak kurangnya faktor produksi mengakibatkan daya saing Batik Semarang kurang berkembang atau kurang dikenal banyak masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak kurangnya faktor produksi terhadap daya saing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak kurangnya faktor produksi terhadap daya saing dan bagaimana pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap daya saing. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 36 industri Batik Semarangan. Analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis SWOT dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menganalisis dampak kurangnya faktor produksi terhadap daya saing yang menunjukkan bahwah diperlukan strategi yang sesuai untuk pengembangan daya saing batik Semarangan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolahan produksi batik semarangan dan juga memperluas persaingan batik di daerah lain. Pengaruh signifikan faktor produksi SDM terhadap daya saing, faktor produksi Bahan baku ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap daya saing dan faktor produksi modal tidak ada pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap daya saing. Saran yang diberikan dari penelitian ini yaitu para pembatik harus mempertahankan kualitas produk batik dan meningkatkan kualitas tenga kerja. Pemilik usaha seharusnya lebih banyak mengikuti pameran-pameran dari pemerintah dan instansi lainya terutama pameran yang di luar Kota Semarang agar Batik Semarangan dapat dikenal masyarakat luar Kota Semarang.. The impact of the lack of competitiveness of production factors resulted a less developed or less known of Batik Semarang to many people. This study examines the impact of the lack of production factors on competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the lack of production factors on competitiveness and how the influence of production factors on competitiveness. The population of this study were 36 Batik Semarangan industries.Analysis is used descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis and regression analysis. The results of this study are to analyze the impact of the lack of production factors on competitiveness that shows that required an appropriate strategy for the development of competitiveness Batik Semarangan to optimize management production Batik Semarangan and also expanding batik competition in other areas. Significant influence of human resources production factors on the competitiveness, there is a significant effect of raw materials production factors on the competitiveness and there is no significant influence of production factors of capital on the competitiveness. The advice given from this study is the batik maker must maintain the quality of their product and improve the quality of worker. Business owners should attend a lot of exhibitions under government’s belt and other agencies, especially the exhibition outside Semarang, in order for Batik Semarangan can be known by the people outside Semarang.
Co-Authors Awinda lutfina Ratnasari Panji Irawan Yogyadipratama Susanti Lasmaria Purba