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Journal : humanities society and community hsc

The Role of Westernization in the Changing African Family Structures: A Systematic Literature Review Andeskebtso Yohanna Adaki
Humanities, Society, and Community Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Humanities, Society, and Community (HSC)
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/hsc.v1i1.1795

Abstract

As African societies continue to experience rapid social and economic transformations, traditional family systems are undergoing significant shifts, giving way to new forms and dynamics, with the diffusion of Western cultural values, ideologies, and practices being identified as a major catalyst in reshaping family structures across the continent. This paper explored the impact of Westernization on the African traditional family, focusing on causes, dynamics, and effects. It explored the dimensions of Westernization and its impact on family life in Africa, encompassing areas such as marriage patterns, household sizes, gender roles, divorce rates, intergenerational relationships, and the dynamics of kinship networks. Utilizing a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, this research aggregated and synthesized insights from an array of scholarly works spanning cultural sociology, globalization studies, and African family dynamics and captured how Western ideals, such as individualism, gender equality, and nuclear family models, have both challenged and coexisted with traditional norms, often leading to a shift from traditional arranged marriages to more self-centred decisions like dating and cohabitation. The paper argued further that the influence of Westernization on family structures in Africa is multidimensional, with both positive and negative outcomes. As African societies navigate the complexities of cultural preservation and adaptation, balancing traditional values and Western influences is crucial for maintaining harmonious family dynamics across generations. The paper concluded by emphasizing the need for informed approaches to understanding the impact of Westernization on African family structures.
Culture, Health care Services, Location, and Maternal Mortality in the Southern Senatorial Zone of Taraba State, Nigeria Andeskebtso Yohanna Adaki; Wajim John
Humanities, Society, and Community Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Humanities, Society, and Community
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/hsc.v2i2.3256

Abstract

Maternal mortality is a persistent global health concern, and the Southern Senatorial Zone of Taraba State in Nigeria is no exception to this challenge. This study examined the determinants of maternal mortality in the Southern Senatorial District of Taraba State, Nigeria. It utilized a questionnaire-based approach involving a sample of 1218 women of childbearing age, by focusing on three primary factors: quality of healthcare services, cultural influences, and geographical location. The findings of the study revealed significant relationships between cultural factors, quality of healthcare services, and maternal mortality in Southern Senatorial District of Taraba State. Cultural factors were found as the most influential predictor of mortality, with a coefficient of 0.312 (p < 0.001), indicating a positive relationship between cultural influences and maternal mortality rates. Quality of healthcare services also showed a substantial impact, with a coefficient of -0.0123 (p < 0.001), suggesting that higher-quality healthcare services are associated with lower maternal mortality rates. Lastly, location showed a weaker but still significant influence on mortality in the study area, with a coefficient of 0.262 (p < 0.001). This highlights the importance of geographical factors in maternal health outcomes. Based on the findings, the study recommended an array of interventions, encompassing improvements in healthcare infrastructure, mitigation of socioeconomic drivers, enhancement of educational opportunities, empowerment of women, and the implementation of culturally sensitive approaches to reduce maternal mortality within the study area).