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Journal : EDUCATIO : Journal of Education

Massification at higher education institutions; Challenges associated with teaching large classes and how it impacts the quality of teaching and learning in South Africa Nyagope, Taurayi Stephen
EDUCATIO : Journal of Education Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/educatio.v8i3.1276

Abstract

The paper engages with the phenomenon of large classes in higher education institutions in South Africa and its challenges to the quality of teaching learning. Most public higher education institutions in South Africa, in response to historical conditions, have enrolled students more than their capacity, resulting in massification and negative consequences on educational quality. There has been a plethora of literature on the teaching of large classes, however, few studies offer a comprehensive engagement on the challenges presented by teaching larges and its impact on quality of education as well as innovative strategies that can be used to teach and different learning pedagogies that can be used. This essay identified the challenges of teaching large class in higher education institutions due to massification and large enrolments and their implications on sustaining and enhancing quality of teaching and learning. In addition, I suggested several strategies that can be used to overcome the challenges of teaching large classes as well as how to monitor and evaluate these strategies with the aim of improving quality of higher education in the era of massification. Accordingly, the human capital theory was adopted. Furthermore, a qualitative research approach was applied in this study and a systematic literature review was used to collect and review information according to the guiding principles of the hermeneutic framework. The essay contributes to literature with the strategies to enhance quality of teaching and learning, student engagements and teaching approaches aimed at reaching all students in large classes.
Conceptual Changes in South African Higher Education: Embracing Student-Centred Approaches Amidst Challenges Nyagope, Taurayi Stephen
EDUCATIO : Journal of Education Vol 8 No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/educatio.v9i1.1429

Abstract

This study critically examines the evolving nature of higher education in South Africa, focusing on the implementation of student-centred learning approaches. Key elements include the challenges posed by massification, the decolonisation of the curriculum, and the integration of technology. The expanding student population necessitates innovative teaching methods to maintain high educational standards. The shift towards student-centred learning fosters active participation, critical thinking, and differentiated instruction, facilitated by technology, which enables inclusive virtual classrooms. A strategic analysis of 15 scholarly articles underscores the transition to interactive, learner-centred methods aimed at enhancing deep learning and student engagement. The discussion highlights the pivotal role of technology in creating effective learning environments, utilizing tools such as virtual reality and open online courses, while acknowledging challenges like high costs and dropout rates. In the South African context, the adaptation of educational strategies to local conditions, including the use of mobile technology and culturally relevant curricula, is explored. The paper advocates for a dynamic, pragmatic, and learner-focused educational paradigm, crucial for addressing the contemporary challenges in higher education.
From University to the World of Work: A Higher Education Curriculum response Nyagope, Taurayi Stephen
EDUCATIO : Journal of Education Vol 9 No 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/educatio.v9i1.1679

Abstract

Graduate employability remains a critical challenge in higher education, with increasing concerns about whether universities adequately equip students for the workforce. Employers often highlight deficiencies in essential workplace skills, including practical knowledge, emotional intelligence, and adaptability, while scholars debate whether the issue stems from an overemphasis on theoretical knowledge or a misalignment between academic outcomes and industry demands. This study critically examines both perspectives by utilizing a mixed-methods approach, combining a literature review, employer surveys, and case studies. The research explores how higher education curricula can bridge the gap between academic knowledge and professional skills. Key findings emphasize the importance of work-integrated learning (WIL), internships, and soft skills training, though challenges remain in ensuring their accessibility, integration, and relevance within diverse educational contexts. The study also addresses the impact of evolving labor market dynamics, such as automation, digital transformation, and globalization, on graduate employability. Based on these findings, the study advocates for a balanced curriculum that integrates theoretical knowledge with practical skills, emphasizing interdisciplinary learning and adaptability. Recommendations include enhancing university-employer collaborations, expanding experiential learning opportunities, and fostering digital literacy, with a focus on preparing graduates for lifelong learning in an ever-evolving job market.