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Journal : Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)

Yield of Cassava Leaves (Manihot Esculenta Crantz Var Obama II) in Relation to Some Harvesting Modalities During the Crop Cycle in the Hinterland of Kisangani (Tshopo Province, R.D. Congo) Fiston, Chebele Basila; Médard, Molongo Mokondande; Faustin, Ngama Boloy; Liston, Ofeka Kelekele; Joseph, Litucha Bakokola
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v6i1.7816

Abstract

The study examined the impact of three cassava leaf harvesting methods on the growth and leaf yield of the Obama II variety in Kisangani. The three methods were light picking (CL), moderate picking (CM) and coarse picking (CG). Results showed that plant diameter was not affected by harvesting method, but plant height and number of tender shoots were. Rough harvesting produced the tallest plants with the most tender shoots. Yields of fresh cassava leaves varied according to harvesting method, ranging from 5.36 to 12.27 t/ha, with rough picking giving the highest yield. However, light picking had the highest rates of leaf removal (63.8%) and wilting (55.4%), followed by moderate picking (CM: 49.6% rate of leaf removal and 39.0% of wilting), while coarse picking had the lowest rates of leaf removal (21.6%) and wilting (18.6%).
Bimonthly cassava (Manihot esculenta C.) leaf yield in relation to secondary infection of the crop by African Cassava Mosaic in the Provinces of Nord-Ubangi and Tshopo in the Democratic Republic of Congo Médard, Molongo Mokondande; Sylvain, Solia Edondoto; Joseph, Litucha Bakokola; Godefroid, Monde te-Kazangba; Bénoît, Dhed'a Djaïlo
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v5i4.7763

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the yield of cassava (Manihot et al.) leaves harvested bimonthly in relation to the level of secondary infection of the crop by MAM in Kisangani and Gbadolite respectively, in the provinces of Tshopo and Nord-Ubangi in the Democratic Republic of Congo. An experimental randomized complete block design was chosen, with 4 replicates and 5 treatments according to infection levels, including Level 0: No symptoms (apparently healthy subject); Level 1: Yellowish spots covering 1/5ème of the leaf blade (light mosaic); Level 2: Spots covering half the leaf blade, and appearance of leaf deformation (moderate mosaic); Level 3: Affected leaves deformed and partly curled up, vegetative apparatus reduced (strong mosaic); Level 4: Almost all leaf blades curled up, vegetative apparatus reduced (severe mosaic); Level 5: Leaves reduced to about 1/10ème of their surface area; on some, the leaf blade becomes non-existent, twigs very short, generally knotted, plant dies within a few months. Leaf yields recorded in Kisangani were in the order of 1.99 T/ha (Level zero, apparent absence of mosaic); 1.73 T/ha (Level 1, light mosaic); 2.13 T/ha (Level 2, moderate mosaic); 1.66 T/ha (Level 3, strong mosaic); 1.16 T/ha (Level 4, severe mosaic) with the Mbongo variety. On the other hand, at Gbadolite, 2.63 T/ha (Level zero, apparent absence of mosaic); 2.67 T/ha (Level 1, light mosaic); 3.01 T/ha (Level 2, moderate mosaic); 2.26 T/ha (Level 3, strong mosaic); 1.89 T/ha (Level 4, severe mosaic) were obtained with the Yasegumba variety. With the exception of levels 1 and 2, MAM caused yields to fall by 13.1 to 41.7% and 14.07 to 28.14% from level 1 (light mosaic) to level 4 (severe mosaic) by adopting bimonthly harvesting in Kisangani and Gbadolite respectively. This harvest is, therefore, one of the best techniques for managing MAM and producing leaves.