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Bilgin, Zümrüt
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Nursing

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Journal : Pediomaternal Nursing Journal

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Factor analysis of Pregnant Women's Concerns Scale of Contracting COVID-19 questionnaire Bilgin, Zümrüt; Aktaş, Büşra
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 9 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v9i2.43530

Abstract

Introduction: The global pandemic caused by the emergence of COVID-19 resulted in increased anxiety, notably among pregnant women. Uncertainties linked to the increased concerns due to virus and this led to realizion of emphasing the necessity for tools to evaluate the fear contracting it. This study aims to create a Scale for Pregnant Women's Concerns of being Contracted to COVID.Methods: A preliminary 5 point Likert-type scale comprising 29 items was distributed among 285 pregnant women. The statistical analysis conducted on the responses from 285 invidividuals that contracted COVID-19. The scale's validity and reliability were assessed through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, also the outcome of computation Cronbach's alpha coefficients taken into assesment. Results: According to the factors analysis the scale components consisting 12 items, and 2 factors explained 51.81% of the overall variation. The Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient was determined to be 0.828. The Pregnant Women's Concerns Scale for Contracting COVID-19 is a valid scale for Turkish pregnant women. Conclusion: Psychosocial characteristics of pregnant women affect their concerns of contracting COVID-19. It is recommended to apply this scale to sample groups from different cultures. This scale is a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating pregnant women's apprehensions regarding COVID-19 infection. Implementing this scale within prenatal health services will aid in identifying and addressing COVID-19 related concerns among individuals at an early stage pregnancy. Keywords: COVID-19 concern; pregnancy; reliability; scale development; validity
Episiotomy-related perineal pain and breastfeeding self-efficacy among postpartum mothers Bilgin, Zümrüt; Küçükoğlu, Seda
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 10 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v10i2.52386

Abstract

Introduction: Episiotomy-related perineal pain may significantly impact breastfeeding self-efficacy, influencing new mothers' ability to successfully initiate and maintain breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between MPQ-SF and postpartum BSES-SF scores. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at a maternity hospital in Istanbul and involved 208 volunteer mothers who had undergone an episiotomy during childbirth. Data were collected using a “Participant Information Form,” the “McGill Pain Questionnaire-Short Form,” the “Postpartum Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form,” and the “Visual Analogue Scale.” The data were analyzed using a statistical program, with significance set at P-value < 0.05. Results: The average age of the mothers was 27.29 ± 5.88 years, with 44.7% experiencing their first childbirth. Severe perineal pain was reported by 9.1% of the mothers, and 35.6% indicated that this pain affected their ability to breastfeed. A significant relationship was found between perineal pain and both the McGill Pain Questionnaire score and breastfeeding self-efficacy score (P-value < 0.05). Additionally, there was a negative correlation between postpartum McGill Pain Questionnaire scores and postpartum breastfeeding self-efficacy scores (P-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Postpartum perineal pain affected mothers' breastfeeding self-efficacy. It is recommended to take measures to reduce perineal pain that negatively affects mothers' breastfeeding. Keywords: breastfeeding; episiotomy; perineal pain; postpartum; self-sufficiency
Scale for maternity role perceptions-short form validity and reliability study Bilgin, Zümrüt; Ecevit Alpar, Şule
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 12 NO 1 MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v12i1.69638

Abstract

Background: The maternal role is the process of learning and achieving maternal behavior. It is important to identify and support mothers' role perceptions.The first version of the Maternal Role Perception Scale consists of 28 items. Objective: This study was conducted to develop a short form of the Maternal Role Perception Scale. Method: This methodological study was conducted in a hospital between September 01, 2021 and November 26, 2021. In this study, the sample consisted of 279 mothers between the ages of 18 and 45 who consented to participate in the study. The validity and reliability of the scale were analyzed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficients. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS and AMOS demo programs. Results: As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, the Maternal Role Perception Scale-Short Form consisted of 15 items and two factors explaining 53.875% of the total variance. After the application, 13 items with item loadings below 0.45 were removed from the scale. The item-total correlation of the fifteen-item Maternal Role Perceptions Scale-Short Form was between 0.348 and 0.724, and the Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient was found to be 0.896. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on the short form of the scale consisting of two factors. As a result of the analysis, the Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index and the Goodness of Fit Index were found to be adequate. Conclusion: The Maternal Role Perception Scale-Short Form, which consists of fifteen items and two factors, is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to measure mothers' maternal role perceptions. Keywords: Maternal role; maternity role perception; reliability; validity
Co-Authors Aktaş, Büşra Ecevit Alpar, Şule Küçükoğlu, Seda