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All Journal MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis
Basri , Muhammad
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Religion

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KEMAJUAN PERADABAAN ISLAM DI SPANYOL Basri , Muhammad; Ditya, Ainin; Syarifah Sirait, Amirah
MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

In the year 711 AD, Islam first made its entry into Spain as Tariq bin Ziyad of the Umayyad Caliphate defeated Roderic, the Gothic King. Subsequently, Spain evolved into a center of Islamic civilization that significantly influenced the progress of Europe across various domains such as science, technology, philosophy, theology, music, arts, language, literature, and physical infrastructure. The substantial impact of Islam on Europe commenced in the 12th century, catalyzing the Renaissance movement in the 14th century. Spain played a pivotal role in the transmission of Islamic civilization to Europe, shaping political, social, and economic sectors. Its presence instigated substantial changes in European development, underscoring the significance of Spain as a focal point for the absorption and transformation of intellectual values from Islam by European society.
MASA KERAJAAN TURKI UTSMANI SERTA FAKTOR KEMAJUAN DAN KEMUNDURAN Basri , Muhammad; Puspita Hasri, Putri; Mahfudza, Najwa; Syafira Nasution, Fadiza
MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

After the fall of the Abbasid dynasty, Islamic political power gradually began to lag behind. Some colonies sought their own independence in the form of small kingdoms. This condition certainly worsened the political power of Islam. This situation improved after the emergence of three great empires, namely the Ottoman empire in Turkey, the Mongol empire in India, and the Safavid kingdom in Persia. In historical records the Ottoman Empire is the first kingdom that has survived the longest, compared to two other major empires, namely the Mongol kingdom in India, and the Safavid kingdom in Persia, established in 1282-1929 AD. This kingdom came from the descendants of Uthman Ibn Sauji Ibn Arthogol Ibn Sulayman Shah Ibn Kia Alp. The establishment of this kingdom was on the initiative of the Turks from the Oghuz tribe, a Nomanic tribe in Asia Minor who inhabited the Mongol region and the northern area of China.Many advances made by the Ottoman Empire, both in the fields of culture, politics, military, and governance.
Co-Authors Ditya, Ainin Mahfudza, Najwa Puspita Hasri, Putri Syafira Nasution, Fadiza Syarifah Sirait, Amirah