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Journal : Junior Medical Journal

The Relationship Between Mother's Attitude and Behavior to The Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Kalanganyar District, Lebak, Banten and Its Overview from An Islamic Fakhiroh, Lulu; Indrawati, Isna; Istiwara, Endy Muhammad
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i2.3148

Abstract

Background: The nutritional status of children under five is one measure of the success of health development, therefore it is necessary to pay attention to the nutrition of children under five. Factors that affect nutritional status can be divided into direct and indirect factors. Direct factors are determined by food intake and infectious diseases, while indirect factors include the availability of food in the family, parenting patterns, health services and environmental conditions. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of preschool children in Kalanganyar Lebak District, Banten. To find out the picture of parenting style on the nutritional status of preschool children in the District of Kalanganyar Lebak, Banten. To determine the relationship between maternal parenting behavior and the nutritional status of preschool children in Kalanganyar Lebak District, Banten. The method in this study used a quantitative type with correlation analytic, namely to see the relationship between attitudes and behavior of mother's parenting pattern towards the nutritional status of preschool children in Kalanganyar District, Lebak, Banten. Result: The results of this study from the bivariate test showed a p value of 0.0024 <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between mother's parenting behavior and children's nutritional status. The results of the bivariate analysis test showed a p value of 0.034 <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between mother's parenting behavior and children's nutritional status. Conclusion: The conclusion from this study is that there is a relationship between maternal parenting behavior and the nutritional status of preschool children in Kalanganyar District, Lebak Banten. There is a relationship between mother's parenting behavior and nutritional status of preschool children in the Kalanganyar sub-district, Lebak, Banten.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) Rumah terhadap Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) di RW 02 dan RW 05 Kelurahan Cipinang Cempedak Kecamatan Jatinegara Kota Jakarta Timur serta Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Azzahra, Nurul Amini; Indrawati, Isna; Mahmud, Amir
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i9.4216

Abstract

KATA KUNCI Demam Berdarah Dengue, Jumantik Rumah, Angka Bebas Jentik, Jenis Pekerjaan, Usia. ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Angka kejadian DBD di Indonesia setiap tahunnya masih tinggi. Upaya pencegahan yang paling tepat yaitu dengan dilakukannya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus. PSN 3M Plus ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan juru pemantau jentik (Jumantik) di setiap rumahnya. Keberhasilan PSN 3M Plus akan diukur melalui indikator Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ). Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan karakteristik Jumantik rumah, khususnya pekerjaan dan usia terhadap Angka Bebas Jentik di rumahnya masing – masing.di RW 02 dan RW 05 Kelurahan Cipinang Cempedak, Kecamatan Jatinegara, Kota Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa didapatkan 56 rumah dengan angka bebas jentik (83,6%) dari 67 sampel terpilih dan 11 rumah dengan angka tidak bebas jentik (16,4%). Rumah dengan ABJ tertinggi (70,1%) adalah rumah dengan Jumantik Rumah yang tidak bekerja. Dari analisis data memperlihatkan terdapat hubungan jenis pekerjaan jumantik rumah terhadap angka bebas jentik (p=0,007), sedangkan usia jumantik rumah tidak mempengaruhi ABJ (p=0,718). Dari dua variabel pekerjaan dan usia yang diteliti, hanya variabel pekerjaan jumantik rumah yang berpengaruh terhadap Angka Bebas Jentik. Menurut pandangan Islam, kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan keikutsertaan Jumantik rumah sesuai dengan tujuan Maqashidul syariah yaitu Hifz an-Nafs. KEYWORDS Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Jumantik Rumah, larva free rate, kind of work, age. ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti mosquito. The incidence of dengue fever in Indonesia is still high every year. The most appropriate prevention effort is the Eradication of Mosquito Nests (PSN) 3M Plus. The PSN 3M Plus was carried out by involving larva monitoring interpreters (Jumantik) in their homes. The success of the PSN 3M Plus will be measured by the larva Free Rate (ABJ) indicator. The goal of this research is To find out the relationship between caharacteristic of Jumantik Rumah and the larva free rate in their own house in RW 02 and RW 05 in Kelurahan Cipinang Cempedak, Kecamatan Jatinegara, East Jakarta. This study is a research with a cross-sectional approach, using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by chi-square test using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results showed that there were 56 houses out of 67 samples with larva-free rates (83.6%) and 11 houses not larvae-free (16.4%). The highest larva free rate (70,1%) are found in the group of Jumantik rumah that not working. From data analysis, there is a relationship between the type of work of Jumantik Rumah and larva-free rate (p=0.007), while the age is not related (p=0.718). From two varables that analysed in this study, it shown that only working type of Jumantik Rumah that related to the larvae-free rate, while the age is not related. According to the Islam, the activity of eradicating mosquito’s nests with the participation of community including Jumantik at home is in accordance with the objectives of Maqashidul syariah, namely Hifz an-Nafs.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Jumantik Rumah Terhadap Demam Berdarah Dengue di RW 02 dan RW 05 Kelurahan Cipinang Cempedak Kecamatan Jatinegara Kota Jakarta Timur Serta Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Fadhlia; Indrawati, Isna; Mahmud, Amir
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i11.4284

Abstract

ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Prevalensi penyakit DBD di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih naik turun. Sampai saat ini belum ada obat atau vaksin untuk pencegahan DBD, sehingga penanggulangan utama penyakitnya dengan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus. PSN 3M Plus akan lebih efektif apabila setiap rumah memiliki Jumantik rumah dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang baik. Menurut pandangan Islam, Allah menghargai orang yang menjaga kebersihan seperti Jumantik rumah yang melakukan PSN 3M Plus dan menuntut ilmu pengetahuan sebaik-baiknya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dan didapatkan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 67 Jumantik Rumah. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 67 Jumantik rumah yang terdiri dari 6 orang laki-laki dan 61 orang perempuan dengan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah SMA (52,2%). Mayoritas Jumantik rumah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (97%), sikap yang baik (92,5%) dan perilaku yang baik (86,6%). Tidak ditemukan adanya Jumantik rumah yang memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang kurang baik. Jumantik rumah yang berada di lingkungan RW 02 dan RW 05, Kelurahan Cipinang Cempedak, yang merupakan lokasi penelitian mempunyai pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang baik mengenai Demam Berdarah Dengue. Tidak ada Jumantik rumah yang memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang kurang. Menurut pandangan Islam, Allah sangat menghargai orang yang memiliki ilmu pengetahuan dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan seperti Jumantik rumah yang menerapkan PSN 3M Plus. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Jumantik Rumah, Demam Berdarah Dengue. ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The prevalence of DHF in Indonesia is volatile. So far there is no medicine or vaccine for the prevention of DHF, so the main prevention of the disease is the “3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN)”. PSN 3M Plus will be more effective if every house has a Jumantik rumah with good knowledge, attitude and behaviour. According to the Islamic view, Allah appreciates people who maintain cleanliness such as Jumantik rumah who does PSN 3M Plus and seeks knowledge as well as possible. The research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 67 persons of Jumantik rumah and the data analyzed by univariate analysis. The results of this study showed that there were 67 persons of Jumantik rumah consisting of 6 men and 61 women with the highest education level being Senior High School (52.2%). The mqajority of Jumantik rumah have good knowledge (97%), good attitude (92.5%) and good behaviour (86.6%). There were not one of Jumantik rumah who had poor knowledge, attitude and behavior. There are Jumantik rumah in each family in RW 02 and RW 05, Kelurahan Cipinang Cempedak, with good knowledge, attitudes and behaviour. There is no Jumantik rumah with poor knowledge, attitude, and behaviour about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. According to the view of Islam, Allah really appreciates people who have knowledge and keep the environment clean, such as Jumantik rumah who implement PSN 3M Plus. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behaviour, Jumantik Rumah, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.