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All Journal Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Aplikasinya
Ananta Wijaya, Ngakan Putu Bagus
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Computer Science & IT

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Klasifikasi Jenis Obat Berdasarkan Gejala yang Dimiliki Pasien Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Ananta Wijaya, Ngakan Putu Bagus; Putra, Ida Ayu Gde Suwiprabayanti
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Aplikasnya Vol 2 No 3 (2024): JNATIA Vol. 2, No. 3, Mei 2024
Publisher : Informatics Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JNATIA.2024.v02.i03.p21

Abstract

This research applies the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm to classify medicine types based on patient symptoms using a dataset from Kaggle with 200 rows and 6 columns. After preprocessing steps such as handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, and splitting data into training and testing sets, exploratory data analysis (EDA) was performed to understand the dataset's structure. The KNN model was evaluated with k values of 1, 2, and 3, finding the optimal k to be 3, achieving an accuracy of 77.50% with average precision of 0.76, recall of 0.69, and f1-score of 0.66. Lower accuracy was observed for k=2 (65.00%) and k=1 (67.50%), indicating that k=3 is the most effective for this dataset. These results suggest that while KNN is a viable method for classifying medicine types based on symptoms, larger datasets are recommended for improved accuracy. Keywords: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), classify, medicine, exploratory data analysis (EDA), preprocessing
Co-Authors Putra, Ida Ayu Gde Suwiprabayanti