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Latifah, Hasna Izdihar
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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

Faktor Gagal Tumbuh pada Anak Berdasarkan Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat: Factors of Child Growth Failure Based on the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure in West Sulawesi Province Latifah, Hasna Izdihar; Suyatno, Suyatno; Asna, Alfi Fairuz
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i1SP.2024.1-8

Abstract

Background: The composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) provides a comprehensive measure of growth failure through various child anthropometric indicators. In regions with a high prevalence of stunting, several factors may contribute to the occurrence of growth failure in children under five years. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the incidence of child growth failure based on the CIAF in a province with high stunting prevalence in Indonesia. Methods: The cross-sectional study used the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) data. The sample comprised children aged 0-23 months from West Sulawesi Province, totaling 1,573 children. The number of samples analyzed was 1,327 children, excluding incomplete data and outliers that were values outside a certain range and treated as missing values based on the World Health Organization (WHO). Multivariate analysis was conducted using logistic regression with a complex sample facility. Results: This study found that 24.9% of children experienced growth failure based on the CIAF. Factors associated with the incidence of growth failure based on the CIAF were older age between 12-23 months (OR=4.5; CI=2.36-8.43; p=0.000), birth weight less than 2,500 g (OR=6.85; CI=3.85-12.21; p=0.000), boys (OR=1.56; CI=1.13-2.15; p=0.000), incomplete immunization status (OR=1.8; CI=1.31-2.77; p=0.001), and poor economic status in quintile 1 (OR=2.1; CI=1.08-3.99; p=0.028). Conclusions: The risk factors for child growth failure based on the CIAF included older age, male sex, low birth weight, incomplete immunization status, and low economic status.
Disparitas Regional Gagal Tumbuh pada Balita di Indonesia: Analisis CIAF dan E-CIAF dari SSGI 2022: Regional Disparities of Growth Failure among Children Under Five in Indonesia: Insights from CIAF and E-CIAF Analysis of SSGI 2022 Suyatno, Suyatno; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Fatimah, Siti; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi; Wijayanti, Lilis; Latifah, Hasna Izdihar
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.8-13

Abstract

Background: Growth failure among children under five years remains a key public health issue in Indonesia and requires appropriate measurement indicators. Conventional parameters such as stunting, wasting, or underweight might not adequately address the multidimensionality of malnutrition. Therefore, the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) and the Extended Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (E-CIAF) will provide a better, more detailed, and inclusive population-level representation of growth failure. Objectives: To determine the frequency of growth failure among Indonesian children under five based on CIAF and E-CIAF among the population and in a regionalized setting, and to identify the more sensitive indicator. Methods: Secondary data were obtained from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) 2022, which included 281,651 children (aged 0–59 months) in 34 provinces. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric failure classification by CIAF and E-CIAF. The difference in prevalence in different regions was ascertained by Chi-square testing, and significance was defined as a p-value<0.05. Results: E-CIAF had a higher rate of failure of Indonesian child growth than CIAF (27.0% vs 25.0%). Prevalence of non-Java-Bali kids was high as compared to the Java–Bali region (E-CIAF=28.1%, CIAF=26.9%). In the Eastern region of Indonesia, it had the high prevalence (E-CIAF) (32.0%, CIAF 30.8%). Conclusions: The finding suggested that E-CIAF is more sensitive than CIAF for assessing growth failure. The highest burden of this disease occurs outside Java Bali in Eastern Indonesia, stressing the importance of localized nutrition interventions.