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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

MPCNN: a novel approach for detecting human Monkeypox from skin lesion images leveraging deep neural network Kabir, Sk. Shalauddin; Hosen, Md. Apu; Moz, Shahadat Hoshen; Galib, Syed Md.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 36, No 3: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i3.pp1573-1582

Abstract

The global healthcare scenario encounters a substantial challenge caused by the widespread outbreak of Monkeypox affecting over 65 countries. Limited availability of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests and biochemical assays necessitates alternative strategies. This study explores the viability of computer-aided identification of Monkeypox through the analysis of skin lesion images, offering a potential solution, particularly in resource-constrained settings. Employing data augmentation techniques, we augment the dataset to enhance its robustness. Subsequently, we utilize various pre-trained deep learning models, including EfficientNetB3, VGG16, ResNet50, AlexNet, and EfficientNet for classification tasks related to Monkeypox and other diseases. The achieved accuracies for these models are 98.48%, 69.19%, 91.41%, 78.38%, and 94.44%, respectively. We introduce a novel modified convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture named MPCNN to further improve performance. Our proposed MPCNN model demonstrates exceptional accuracy, precisely identifying Monkeypox patients with a remarkable precision of 99.49%. This technological advancement in disease identification holds significant promise for enhancing healthcare strategies and response mechanisms in the context of global health concerns.
A novel approach for generating physiological interpretations through machine learning Islam, Md. Jahirul; Adnan, Md. Nasim; Siddique, Md. Moradul; Ema, Romana Rahman; Hossain, Md. Alam; Galib, Syed Md.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 2: May 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i2.pp1339-1352

Abstract

Predicting blood glucose trends and implementing suitable interventions are crucial for managing diabetes. Modern sensor technologies enable the collection of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data along with diet and activity records. However, machine learning (ML) techniques are often used for glucose level predictions without explicit physiological interpretation. This study introduces a method to extract physiological insights from ML-based glucose forecasts using constrained programming. A feed-forward neural network (FFNN) is trained for glucose prediction using CGM data, diet, and activity logs. Additionally, a physiological model of glucose dynamics is optimized in tandem with FFNN forecasts using sequential quadratic programming and individualized constraints. Comparisons between the constrained response and ML predictions show higher root mean square error (RMSE) in certain intervals for the constrained approach. Nevertheless, Clarke error grid (CEG) analysis indicates acceptable accuracy for the constrained method. This combined approach merges the generalization capabilities of ML with physiological insights through constrained optimization.