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Journal : Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences

The Peruvian Government’s Strategy Against Wildlife Trafficking: From Intelligence Operations to Strict Law Enforcement ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud
Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences (October – December)-In Press
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ljes.v1i4.209

Abstract

Purpose:This paper aims to contribute to the literature on wildlife conservation by analyzing the enforcement of organized crime laws as a strategy to combat illegal wildlife trafficking in Peru and protect biodiversity.Methodology:This study employs qualitative descriptive analysis to explore the dynamics of illegal wildlife trafficking in Peru and assess the application of organized crime laws as a mitigation strategy. The research uses secondary data from NGO and INGO reports, academic articles, and government publications from 2018 to 2023.Findings:This study finds that illegal wildlife trade in Peru, driven by market demand and local economic dependency, involves organized criminal networks that threaten biodiversity, necessitating the application of organized crime laws and international collaboration to address the issue.Implication:These findings contribute to the implications is that to tackle illegal wildlife trade in Peru, strengthening law enforcement against organized crime, developing more effective policies to reduce market demand, and enhancing international cooperation are necessary to protect biodiversity and prevent illegal exploitation of wildlife.
Measure’s of the Indian Government in Combating Illegal Wildlife Trafficking: A Green Theory Approach from a Post-Positivist Perspective in International Relations Departments AQILA, Nada; ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud
Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences Loka: (January - March)-In Press
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ljes.v2i1.226

Abstract

Purpose:This analysis aims to provide both academic and practical benefits by offering a comprehensive evaluation of India’s policies on combating illegal wildlife trafficking. By integrating sustainability principles and addressing the challenges faced in enforcement and economic growth, the study contributes valuable insights into how the country can enhance its efforts in wildlife conservation. The findings also offer broader implications for strengthening international collaborations, improving law enforcement mechanisms, and reinforcing the role of global environmental norms in shaping national policies. Ultimately, this research seeks to advance both theoretical understanding and practical applications in the field of environmental diplomacy and wildlife protection.Methodology:This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach and a case study method to examine India’s legal framework in combating illegal wildlife trafficking.Findings:India has adopted a norms-based approach and international cooperation in combating illegal wildlife trade but still faces challenges in implementation due to tensions between economic development and environmental sustainability, weak law enforcement, and the need for greater community involvement in conservation.Implication:The implications of these findings indicate that the success of India's policies in combating illegal wildlife trade hinges on balancing economic interests with a firm commitment to environmental sustainability. Moreover, strengthening law enforcement capacity and enhancing public participation is essential to ensuring that the formulated policies can be effectively implemented at both domestic and international levels. For other nations, India's approach can serve as a model for integrating environmental policies into foreign policy, particularly through international cooperation and institutional reinforcement.  
Advancing Energy Transition: Solar PV and Battery Energy Storage Integration in Indonesia–South Korea Cooperation ZUBAIDI, Abdul Khakim Mahfud; FAIZAL, Isya Wiradisna
Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Loka: Journal Of Environmental Sciences (October – December) In Press
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ljes.v2i4.353

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s energy transition by modeling the integration of solar PV and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) while assessing the role of Indonesia–South Korea cooperation in enhancing technological adoption, investment, and energy diplomacy.Methodology:This research employs a multidisciplinary approach combining quantitative mathematical modeling of solar PV–BESS integration with qualitative analysis of Indonesia–South Korea cooperation through international political economy and energy diplomacy frameworks.Findings:The study finds that integrating solar PV with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) could significantly enhance Indonesia’s grid reliability. Mathematical modeling shows that PV–BESS integration improves grid reliability and reduces coal reliance. reduce coal dependency, while Indonesia–South Korea cooperation provides technological, financial, and diplomatic leverage to accelerate the renewable energy transition.Implication:The findings imply that Indonesia should expand rooftop and utility-scale solar PV with BESS to secure the electricity supply, while hybrid systems can cut fuel costs in remote areas. Collaboration with South Korea can further accelerate deployment through technology transfer and local battery production.