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Measuring the Competitiveness and Efficiency of Indonesian Non-Oil and Gas Exports to Non-Traditional Markets Hotsawadi, Hotsawadi; Gea, Imelda Veronica
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70836/jh.v9i2.58

Abstract

In order to improve the performance of the trade balance, Indonesia is currently always trying to diversify the market through the expansion of export markets to non-traditional countries. For this reason, measuring competitiveness and export efficiency is crucial to be researched first. This study aims to measure the competitiveness and efficiency of Indonesia's Non-Oil and Gas Exports to Non-Traditional Markets by using the analysis methods RCA, EPD, X-Model and Stochastic Frontier Analysis with Gravity Model (SFGM). The results of the analysis show that based on the results of the competitiveness analysis (RCA) and export performance using EPD and X-Model, it shows that the competitiveness of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports to non-traditional countries is still low or below global competitiveness. Meanwhile, the results of estimation using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis approach with the Gravity Model (SFGM) show that the variables of GDP of non-traditional countries, the number of population of non-traditional countries, Indonesia's GDP, competitiveness (RCA) and the area of non-traditional countries have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's exports. Meanwhile, economic distance is estimated to have a negative and significant influence on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports.
MENEMBUS PASAR GLOBAL: PERFORMA DAN DAMPAK KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP EKSPOR MANUFAKTUR INDONESIA hotsawadi, hotsawadi; Gea, Imelda Veronica
Jurnal Ekonomi Sakti Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM - STIE SAKTI ALAM KERINCI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36272/jes.v14i1.403

Abstract

The Indonesian manufacturing sector still faces various problems in the global market consisting of increasingly high product competition and relatively low added value. Therefore, this study aims to identify the competitiveness and influence of the level of trade openness on the performance of Indonesian manufacturing exports using the method of analyzing the degree of trade openness, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) which is enhanced by the Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) method, Trade Balance Index (TBI) and panel data regression. The results of the analysis found that the structure of Indonesian manufacturing exports tends to focus on low or medium technology products, while high-tech products that have greater added value are still dominated by imports. Viewed from the side of the degree of openness, it was found that the average degree of trade openness was lower than other ASEAN countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Low trade openness has the potential to open up global market access which ultimately limits Indonesia's opportunities to expand its market share. Meanwhile, the analysis of the results of panel data regression shows that the variables of the degree of trade openness, GDP per capita of each trading partner country, Indonesia's GDP per capita, the real exchange rate and competitiveness have a positive and significant effect on the export performance of the Indonesian manufacturing sector. Meanwhile, the population of partner countries has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's manufacturing sector exports.
Sektor Parawisata di Manca Negara: Analisis Daya Saing Komparatif Indonesia dan Negara ASEAN: Tourism Sector Abroad: Comparative Competitiveness Analysis of Indonesia and ASEAN Countries Gea, Imelda Veronica; Hotsawadi, Hotsawadi
Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JES (Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) IBE Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54526/jes.v10i1.400

Abstract

Indonesia has a wealth of natural resources and cultural diversity that can be developed to boost the performance of Indonesia's tourism exports in the global market. However, it has been identified that the Indonesian tourism sector is still less competitive than other ASEAN countries, especially Thailand and Singapore, in the global market. For this reason, this research aims to investigate and identify the competitiveness of the Indonesian tourism sector in the global market compared to other ASEAN countries using the Revealed Comparetive Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Market Share Index (MSI) analysis methods and panel data regression. The results of the analysis found that the sector performance and competitiveness of Thailand's tourism sector was higher than Indonesia's. On the other hand, the results of the analysis of the market share position of the Indonesian tourism sector for the twenty main targets are only around 17,398 percent with an average of 0.870 percent from 2019 to 2021. This condition shows that the potential of Indonesia's natural tourism sector with its large wealth of natural and cultural resources has not been utilized optimally to attract tourists to visit Indonesia. From the perspective of panel data regression analysis, it was identified that the variables of trade openness, population level of partner countries, real GDP of partner countries, real exchange rate (Rp/LCU) and competitiveness had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Indonesian tourism sector. For this reason, government strategies and policies are needed to support strengthening competitive performance through strengthening infrastructure, improving the quality of human resources, creating a supportive investment climate and promoting integrated and targeted tourism.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLIPBOOK PADA MATA KULIAH METODOLOGI PENELITIAN Gea, Imelda Veronica; Nuzulia; Hotsawadi; Azalia, Areta Nur Fatimah; Rarasati, Indin
Masyarakat: Jurnal Pengabdian Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Dan Pengembangan Harapan Ananda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58740/m-jp.v2i3.571

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui penyusunan bahan ajar digital berbasis Flipbook pada mata kuliah Metodologi Penelitian di Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Mulawarman. Teknik atau metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian dilakukan melalui lima tahap yaitu analisis pemetaan kebutuhan materi bahan ajar melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), desain bahan ajar, uji coba, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari FGD menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa membutuhkan bahan ajar yang visualitatif, aplikatif, dan interaktif. Untuk itu, flipbook dibangun dengan tujuan menghasilkan bahan ajar yang aplikatif dan interaktif sesuai dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PBL) dan kurikulum berbasis hasil (OBE). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Flipbook berpotensi meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Mulawarman pada mata kuliah metodologi penelitian yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil pre-test 59,25 menjadi 85,00 post-test. Mahasiswa juga menganggap Flipbook yang disusun menarik, mudah digunakan, dan relevan dengan materi kuliah. Terakhir, bahan ajar digital berbasis Flipbook tersebut juga terbukti efektif dalam mendorong pembelajaran interaktif, meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam penelitian, dan membantu transisi pendidikan menuju era digital.