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Asrofi, Muchtar Hasan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Journal : JIPRO : Journal Of Intellectual Property

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KOMERSIALISASI HAK CIPTA YANG TIDAK BERLISENSI PADA PLATFROM OVER-THE-TOP Asrofi, Muchtar Hasan
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO, Vol. 7, No.2, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jipro.vol7.iss2.art3

Abstract

Vision+ (PT MNC OTT) becomes one of the live-streaming-subscription platform or the Over-The-Top subscription platform that has been receiving agreement/ license from FIFA through AFC to broadcast contents of Round 3 of 2026 World Cup Qualification Asia Zone. Vision+ is also a subscription broadcasting enterprise, so everyone who wants to use the platform and watch the contents has to create personal account and pay subscription fee. Sometimes, the platform is used by its user to make a profit (commercialization). For example, the café owner uses the personal account to broadcast the content of sport event to public. That case is our concern or object in this research. The aim of this research is to know the legal perspective of commercialization of the use of the live-streaming-platform personal account. This researchis normative legal research using statute and conceptual approaches. The result of this research is the café owner breaks the provisions of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyrights, Article 9 Paragraph (1) letter g, because the café owner broadcasts or announces the audio-visual content (economic right) without permission or license from copyrights holder which is Vision+.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK EKONOMI PENCIPTA ATAS KARYA FONT DI PLATFORM DIGITAL Asrofi, Muchtar Hasan
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO, Vol. 8, No.1, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jipro.vol8.iss1.art4

Abstract

The installation process of Fonts differs from the installation process of software such as operating system and application programs. Software installation requires a verification phase based on codes, whereas Fonts do not. This is why software usage can be tracked, while Font usage cannot. As a result, Font creators are unable to monitor/ track whether their Fonts are being used in accordance with the license terms or not. This situation creates a potential loss for Font creators because the economic rights granted to licensees become unlimited. The aim of this research is to gain a conceptual or a philosophical understanding of the protection of the creator’s economic rights over Font on digital platforms based on the Incentive Theory. This is a normative legal study using a conceptual and statutory approach. The results of this research indicate that Font are protected creations which classified as compilations of data that can be read by computer programs, and thus their creators have the economic rights over them. Incentive Theory provides the fundamental principle or concept for protecting the economic rights of Font creators in Indonesia, in order to appreciate their creative efforts, encourage the emergence of other economically valuable works, and ensure a decent livelihood. The protection of the economic rights needs to be facilitated by the Government. Keywords : Font, Compilations of Data, Economic Right, Protection Abstrak. Proses instalasi Font berbeda dengan software sistem operasi maupun program aplikasi. Proses instalasi software membutuhkan tahap verifikasi berbasis kode, sedangkan Font tidak. Hal itu yang menyebabkan software dapat dilacak penggunaannya, sedangkan Font tidak bisa. Dampaknya, kreator Font tidak bisa melacak penggunaan Font apakah sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam lisensi atau sebaliknya. Keadaan seperti itu menimbulkan potensi kerugian bagi kreator Font karena pemakaian hak ekonomi oleh penerima lisensi menjadi tidak terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mendapat pemahaman konseptual terhadap perlindungan hak ekonomi Pencipta atas karya Font di platform digitalberdasarkan Teori Insentif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Font merupakan ciptaan yang dilindungi yang mana digolongkan sebagai kompilasi data yang dapat dibaca program komputer sehingga penciptanya mempunyai hak ekonomi atas ciptaan tersebut. Teori insentif memberikan prinsip/ konsep dasar perlindungan hak ekonomi kreator Font di Indonesia guna menghargai upaya kreatifnya, mendorong lahirnya karya bernilai ekonomi lain, dan menciptakan penghidupan yang layak. Perlindungan hak ekonomi perlu difasilitasi oleh Pemerintah. Kata Kunci : Font, Kompilasi Data, Hak Ekonomi, Perlindungan
KEDUDUKAN END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (EULA) DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA FONT Asrofi, Muchtar Hasan
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO, Vol. 8, No.2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jipro.vol8.iss2.art4

Abstract

Abstract. Legal protection is not just about statutory protection to the legal rights of the legal subjects, but also including other sources of law such as agreements. Agreements provide regulations for the parties in a legal relationship and binding them like a law. The End-User License Agreement (EULA) is an example of a written standard license agreement, considering that the clauses/ provisions within it are generally determined by the licensor only. At the same time, EULA seeks to protect certain legal rights, namely copyright of the Font owned by the creator/ licensor. That raises the paradigm of whether the EULA accommodates the interests of the licensee/ Font user and whether it fullfils the aspect of the consensus. This study aims to describe the position of the EULA in the protection of Font copyright through Font creator’s website (digital platform). This study is normative research using conceptual and statute approach. The results of this study are that the EULA positions as a self-regulation; as a form of preventive legal protection; as a law between the parties; and as a permit from copyright holder to recipient of the economic rights of the Font work.   Keywords : Position, EULA, Protection, Copyright   Abstrak. Perlindungan hukum tidak sebatas pada perlindungan dari undang-undang terhadap hak hukum dari subjek hukum, namun juga dari sumber hukum yang lain seperti perjanjian. Perjanjian memberi pengaturan bagi para pihak dalam hubungan hukum dan mengikat selayaknya undang-undang bagi para pihak. End-User License Agreement (EULA) adalah contoh perjanjian lisensi tertulis yang bersifat baku mengingat klausul/ ketentuan di dalamnya umumnya ditentukan sepihak oleh pemberi lisensi, sementara ada hak hukum yang berusaha dilindungi EULA yakni Hak Cipta atas Font milik kreator/ pemberi lisensi. Hal itu seringkali menimbulkan paradigma bahwa apakah EULA mengakomodir kepentingan penerima lisensi ataupun apakah EULA memenuhi unsur kesepakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang kedudukan EULA dalam perlindungan Hak Cipta atas Font di website milik kreator Font. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini ialah EULA bekedudukan sebagai self-regulation; sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif; sebagai undang-undang bagi para pihak; dan sebagai izin dari pemegang Hak Cipta kepada penerima hak ekonomi atas karya Font.
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