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All Journal Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Amicus Curiae
Sugeng Supartono
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Journal : Amicus Curiae

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PENEBANGAN LIAR (ILLEGAL LOGGING) DI VANUATU BERDASARKAN UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE: Illegal Logging In Vanuatu Based On The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change Imam makkarim mukhtar lubis; Sugeng Supartono
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i2.22875

Abstract

Climate change is a global challenge that impacts small island states, including Vanuatu. This study examines policies based on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Vanuatu's climate change mitigation efforts, on reducing carbon emissions and increasing environmental resilience. Identify of this stufy; violations committed by Vanuatu against the provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Vanuatu's responsibilities in addressing illegal logging violations under the UNFCCC. Normative and descriptive legal research methods, this study highlights Vanuatu's role in fighting for climate justice, despite challenges such as weak law enforcement, dependence on foreign aid, and limited implementation capacity. The results and the conclusion of the study indicate that although Vanuatu has taken strategic steps in reducing carbon emissions through international cooperation and local policies, there are still obstacles to implementation. This study recommends increasing the contribution of developed countries in supporting developing countries and strengthening local institutions to ensure the sustainability of mitigation policies. These findings provide important insights for global efforts to address climate change through more effective collaboration between developed and developing countries.
TANGGUNG JAWAB AMERIKA SERIKAT ATAS JATUHNYA PUING SPACEX DRAGON DI AUSTRALIA AKIBAT KEGIATAN KOMERSIALISASI BERDASARKAN LIABILITY CONVENTION 1972: The United States’ Liability for the Fall of SpaceX Dragon Debris in Australia due to Commercialization Activities based on the Liability Convention 1972 Lingga Ayu Winusratu; Sugeng Supartono
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i3.24011

Abstract

According to the Outer Space Treaty, commercial space activities by private entities are regulated, but it is implicitly stated that countries must make their own policies regarding this matter. The problem is how countries hold responsibility under the Liability Convention of 1972 and how the United States will hold SpaceX accountable for the falling debris of the SpaceX Dragon in Australia as a result of commercialized space activities. The research was conducted with a normative research methodology and secondary data, data collection was done through library studies, analyzed using qualitative methods, and conclusions were drawn using deductive methods. The research results indicate that according to the Liability Convention of 1972, the Launching State is responsible for any damage or impacts caused by space activities. The characterization of the element of state responsibility in the United States can be delegated, therefore, the United States, acting as NASA, is not held responsible for the falling debris of the SpaceX Dragon in Australia.
Co-Authors Imam makkarim mukhtar lubis Kyla Rachmadyantira Lingga Ayu Winusratu Muhammad Fikri Ridwansyah