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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Jurnal Surya
Hendrawan, Gagah Satria
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Relationship Between Knowledge and Belief in Traditional Medicine Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Mauliani, Dian Putri; Amal, Ahmad Ikhlasul; Melastuti, Erna; Hendrawan, Gagah Satria
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 01 (2025): Volume 17 Issue 01 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i01.1150

Abstract

Introduction: A majority of individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) prefer traditional medicine due to its perceived lack of negative side effects. Patients with good knowledge tend to have high beliefs in treatments that offer minimal side effects and significant benefits. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the level of belief in traditional medicine. Methods: This quantitative study employed a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 100 DM patients with total of 80 DM patients were recruited using purposive sampling technique. Data collection performed by using valid and reliable knowledge and belief in the use of traditional medicine questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank test to determine the correlation between knowledge and the level of belief in traditional medicine. Results: A total of 55 patients (68.8%) demonstrated good knowledge, and 59 patients (73.8%) exhibited high belief in the use of traditional medicine.  A significant relationship was found between knowledge of traditional medicine and the level of belief in traditional medicine, with a significance value of 0.0001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.735. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge of traditional medicine and the level of belief in traditional medicine.  Hospital can improve healthcare services by providing education, such as increasing the number of posters about DM treatment, both traditional and medical. Keywords: Belief; Diabetes Mellitus; Knowledge; Traditional Medicine
English English Hernugroho, Ananto; Amal, Ahmad Ikhlasul; Melastuti, Erna; Hendrawan, Gagah Satria
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 01 (2025): Volume 17 Issue 01 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i01.1151

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the 10 leading causes of death in the world. TB treatment that requires regularity over a long period of time has an impact on decreasing motivation for treatment in TB patients, this decrease in motivation can cause boredom which results in incomplete TB treatment. One of the external factors that can increase motivation for treatment is support from health personnel and family. This study aims to determine relationship between support from health personnel and family with treatment’s motivation in Pulmonary TB patients. Methods: This quantitative study uses a correlation analysis design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 70 Pulmonary TB patients who were taken using the total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a valid and reliable questionnaire to measuring health personnel’s support and family also treatment’s motivation. Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman Rank test. Results: A total of 44 patients (62.9%) felt good support from health personnel, 51 patients (72.9%) felt good family support, and 44 patients (62.9%) had high treatment’s motivation. There was a significant relationship between health personnel’s support (p = 0.001; r = 0.344) and family’s support (p = 0.0001; r = 0.497) with treatment’s motivation. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between health personnel’s support and family with treatment’s motivation for pulmonary TB patients. Health personnels can visit families' homes to provide support to increase patient motivation. Keywords: Family, Health Personnel, Motivation, Support, Tuberculosis
English English Bakhtiar, Erwin; Rochmawati, Dwi Heppy; Susanto, Wigyo; Hendrawan, Gagah Satria
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 01 (2025): Volume 17 Issue 01 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i01.1153

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients need to have strong effort, desire, and belief in themselves to complete anti-tuberculosis drug (ATD) therapy. A preliminary study conducted on 30 patients observed that there were 12 patients (40%) with a history of incomplete ATD therapy due to non-adherence. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients. Methods: This quantitative study used a correlational analysis method with a cross-sectional approach. The collected sample of 60 TB patients used a total sampling technique. Self-efficacy was measured using The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and adherence to taking ATD was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scales-8 (MMAS-8). The analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: A total of 40 patients (66.7%) had moderate level of self-efficacy, and 27 patients (45%) had high level of medication adherence. There was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to taking ATD with a significance value of <0.001 and a level of closeness of 0.695. Conclusion: The relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to taking ATD is a strong and unidirectional relationship. Families are expected to provide support to improve the self-efficacy of pulmonary TB patients, such as giving confidence to patients to be able to complete TB treatment. Keywords: Adherence, Medication, Self-Efficacy, Tuberculosis
Co-Authors Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal Bakhtiar, Erwin Dwi Heppy Rochmawati Erna Melastuti, Erna Hernugroho, Ananto Mauliani, Dian Putri Nur Isnaini Sugiarso, Beta Suryani, Elis Susanto, Wigyo