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Journal : Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art

A Simplified Hybrid Analytical Method for Solving Integer and Fractional-Order Differential Equations without Adomian Polynomials or Lagrange Multipliers O., Okai J.; M., Cornelius; I., Abdulmalik; A., Jeremiah; M., Nasir U.; U., Hafsat Y.; O., Abichele
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v3i3.5719

Abstract

In this study, we propose a novel hybrid analytical technique that combines the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) with the Variational Iteration Method (VIM) to solve a class of linear and nonlinear first-order initial value problems (IVPs), including those of fractional order. The principal aim of this approach is to overcome the computational challenges typically encountered in each individual method—namely, the complexity of generating Adomian polynomials in ADM and the requirement for Lagrange multipliers in VIM. By synthesizing the strengths of both methods, the hybrid scheme constructs analytical series solutions without necessitating linearization, Adomian polynomials, or the explicit formulation of Lagrange multipliers. This significantly streamlines the solution process while preserving accuracy and generality. The validity and computational efficiency of the proposed method are substantiated through a series of illustrative examples, encompassing both integer-order and fractional differential equations. The results demonstrate that the hybrid approach not only simplifies implementation but also yields precise and rapidly converging solutions, making it a robust alternative for tackling a broad spectrum of initial value problems in mathematical modeling and applied sciences.
A Telescoping Decomposition Approach for Solving the Logistic Differential Equation O., Okai J.; Suzanna, Samson; N., Sanda L.; M., Nasir U.; Y., Hafsat U.; S., Gidado A.; B., Mwaput D.; T., Danjuma; U., Mujahid A.
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 3 No 5 (2025): Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v3i5.7296

Abstract

This paper investigates the application of the Telescoping Decomposition Method (TDM) to the Logistic Differential Equation (LDE) with the objective of obtaining accurate approximate solutions and benchmarking performance against established techniques. Methodologically, TDM is applied to two test cases, and the resulting approximations are compared with the exact solution and with those produced by the Elzaki Adomian Decomposition Method (EADM). The key findings show that TDM yields solutions in close agreement with the exact solution, with absolute errors reported as minimal (specific values not provided), and that it outperforms EADM in both accuracy and convergence rate while eliminating the need for repeated integral transforms. The study concludes that TDM is a simple, reliable, and computationally efficient approach for the LDE. The contribution and implication are that TDM offers a practical alternative for solving nonlinear differential equations and is readily extendable to more complex models.